閱讀理解。
     Booker T. Washington was born in a black slave family in Virginia of the USA in 1856, seven years
before slavery was abolished (廢除) by Abraham Lincoln in January, 1863.
     He wrote a book about his life called Up From Slavery, which was published in 1901. In the book,
he said that he had no choice but to work in a coal mine when he was 16 years old. He had no chance to
go to school. He heard two coal miners talking about a school for black children which was called the
Hampton Institute.
     He determined that he would go there. He gave up his job and told other members of his race that he
was going to school across the state. The older people had spent their best years as slaves and were poor. However, some gave Booker some pocket money or a handkerchief. Hardly had anyone expected any
of their race to leave home to attend a boarding school. He took a train to Richmond, Virginia, where he
ran out of money. It was 82 miles from the Hampton Institute. He slept under a wooden sidewalk(人行道).            
     He helped unload pigs and iron from a ship for some money and when he had enough, he continued
his journey, arriving at school with 50 cents.
     This diligence(勤奮) pushed him to graduate and become a teacher at the Hampton Institute. When
he was 25 years old, he was asked to start a new school for black children in Alabama. called the
Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Thirty-four years later, this school had 1,500 students and 200
teachers and Booker T. Washington became the most influential black leader of his generation.
1. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the significance of education for black children.
B. To introduce Booker T. Washington's working experience as a slave.
C. To present a brief introduction of Booker T. Washington.
D. To explain the reason why Booker T. Washington becomes a writer.
2. Booker T. Washington didn't go to school early in life because ________.
A. there were no schools for slave in America.
B. blacks were not allowed to receive education.
C. he had to work as a coal miner.
D. he was not smart enough to receive education.
3. The older people didn't give Booker much money because _________.
A. they had no jobs to do.
B. they didn't have much money.
C. they didn't believe Booker would succeed.
D. they didn't wish Booker to go to school.
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科目：高中英語 來源：黃岡新內(nèi)參·高考（專題）模擬測試卷·英語 題型：050

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閱讀下列短文，完成文后題目。

　　New technology marrying the Internet with mobile phones will be the next big wave in telecommunications and will have a great effect on the way of lifeindustry experts in Singapore for an international conference said last week.

　　Consumers(消費者) will soon be showing off tiny“communication devices”that join mobile telephones, Internet terminals(終端機), music systems, cameras and other uses, Nokia executive(總裁) Bo Ilsoe said.

　　The devices will become smaller, and as common as watches, Ilsoe believed“We have to liberate the Internet from the desktop and we have to rethink what a mobile phone is, because it's no longer a mobile phone,”said Ilose, a marking director for Nokja.

　　Tiny, wireless computers using satellites and videoondemand services will soon have people “switching(開關(guān)) between your stock(股票) prices and television programs”wherever they go, said Subra Venkat, a communications director at Oracle Corporation. Both executives were in Singapore for CommunicAsia'99, Asia's largest telecommunications conference. More than 27,000 industry insiders and 900 companies were connected with the June 2225 event, organizes said.

　　Though small, portable(手提的)Intemet computer' with builtin mobile phones are alreadyon the market, they have had limited success. Internettelephone technology(IT) must be made easier to use, and must be used no matter what kind of phone one has, Ilsoe said. This will be aided largely by a planned mobile phone operating system called Symbian, he added.

　　Increased access(路徑)to communication statellites and mobile phone networks, along with faster and larger international cable systems, is likely to make wireless Internet access explode in the next few years, said some scientists who attended the conference.

1．Which of the following is true to the conference?

[　　]

A．The conference lasted four days, paying close attention to the use of IT.

B．Only executives and manages attended the conference held in Singapore.

C．Many latest Internettelephones were on show at the conference.

D．CommunicAsia'99 is the largest international conference in Asia.

2．The Internet computes with builtin mobile phones do not sell well probably because they ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)re too big to carry when one is traveling

B．a(chǎn)re difficult to use and have to be fixed to particular phones.

C．a(chǎn)re not as common as watches

D．can't do the work of a common telephone.

3．When Subra Venkat says“switching (開關(guān)) between your stock(股票) prices and television programs”, he really means the new devices will ________.

[　　]

A．be very useful in your life and become easy to use

B．be much easier to turn on or turn off

C．help the user to have more programs to choose

D．bring in much money as well as happiness

4．The new device will depend most on ________.

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A．mobile phones of a special kind

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科目：高中英語 來源：天津市耀華中學(xué)2006年高考模擬試題英語試卷 題型：050

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　　New technology marrying the Internet with mobile phones will be the next big wave in telecommunications and will have a great effect on the way of life-industry, experts in Singapore for an international conference side last week.

　　Consumers（消費者） will soon be showing of tiny “communication devices” that join mobile telephone ,Internet terminals（終端機） ,music systems, cameras and other uses, Nokia executive（總裁） Bo Lisoe said.

　　The devices will become smaller, and as common as watches ,Lisoe believed.“We have to liberate the internet from the desktop and we have to rethink what a mobile phone is , because it’s no longer a mobile phone ,”said Lisoe, a marketing director for Nokia.

　　Tiny, wireless computers using satellites and video-on-demand services will soon have people “switching（轉(zhuǎn)換） between your stock （股票）prices and television programs ”wherever they go ,said Sugra Venkat, a communications director at Oracle Corporation .Bothe executives were in Singapore for Communic Asia’ 99,Asia’s largest telecommunications conference. More than 27,000 industry insiders and 900 companies were connected with the Jane 22-25event, organizers said.

　　Though small ,portable (手提的) Internet computers with built-in mobile phones are already on the market ,they have had limited success. Internet-telephone technology(IT) must be made easier to use ,and must be used no matter what kind of phone one has ,Lisoe said .This will be aided largely by a planned mobile phone operating system called Symbian ,he added.

　　Increased access（路徑） to communication satellites and mobile phone networks, along with faster and larger international cable systems, are likely to make wireless Internet access explode in the next few years, said some scientist who attended the conference .

(1)

Which of the following is true to the conference?

[　　]

A．

The conference lasted four days, paying close attention to the use of IT.

B．

Only executives and managers attended the conference held in Singapore.

C．

Many latest internet-telephones were on show at the conference

D．

Communic Asia’ 99 is the largest international conference in Asia.

(2)

The internet computer with built-in mobile phones do not sell well probably because they ________.

[　　]

A．

are too big to carry when one is traveling

B．

are difficult to use and have to be fixed to particular phones

C．

are not as common as watches

D．

can’t do the work of a common telephone

(3)

When Subra Venkat says “switching between your stock prices and television programs”, hereally means the new devices will________.

[　　]

A．

soon appear on the market and become easy to use

B．

be much easier to turn on or turn off

C．

help the user to have more programs to choose

D．

bring in much money as well as happiness

(4)

The new devices will depend most on________.

[　　]

A．

mobile phones of a special kind

B．

mobile phones networks

C．

internet-telephone technology

D．

batter international cable systems

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科目：高中英語 來源：哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2006－2007學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三第一次月考英語試卷(講解版) 題型：050

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　　COURSE：History 101“Introduction to American History”

　　INSTRUCTOR：Dr, Jane Klammer．

　　OFFICE：305 Marshall Hall．

　　OFFICE HOURS：11∶15~12∶30 M W F(Monday Wednesday Friday)．

　　CLASS：363 Marshall Hall 3∶35~5∶00T Th (Tuesday Thursday)．

　　10∶10~11∶00M W F Other times by appointment．

　　TELEPHONE：255-4786．

　　TEXTBOOK：Green, Robert P, The American Tradition：A History of the United States, Charles E．Merrill publishing Co．Columbus, Ohio 1984 which is available at the College Bookstore．

　　COURSE Requirements mid-term exam：October 10, 20% of the final gradefinal exam：December 10, 40% of the final grade term paper due：December 15, 40% of the final grade

Attendance is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures．In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other materials that I choose to supplement(補充)the course．The exams will cover all this information．Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible．If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student．

　　Your homework assignments (作業(yè)) are listed on the next page．You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class．This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures．Be prepared when you come to class．If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce in class．

　　The term paper is 40% of your final grade．It should not exceed(超前)fifteen pages．(Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages．)Before the mid-term exam you will choose the topic for your paper．

　　Have a good term!

(1)

If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are, ________．

[　　]

A．

Pro．Klammer announces them in class

B．

the student reads the list on the next page

C．

Prof．Klammer gives a list every week

D．

the student goes to the professor’s office

(2)

If a student cannot see Prof．Klammer during her office hours, he ________．

[　　]

A．

sees her after class．

B．

calls her at home

C．

makes an appointment with her．

D．

asks another student．

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

The textbook is written by Dr Jane Klammor．

B．

If you have to miss a class, bo guro to say sorry to Prof Klammor．

C．

The students can buy“Introduction to American History”at the Colloge Bookstoro．

D．

Prof．Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class．

(4)

If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is the maximum length of his paper can be?

[　　]

A．

Fifteen pages．

B．

Twenty-five pages．

C．

Ten pages．

D．

No maximum．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試、英語(福建卷) 題型：050

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　　Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers' edsire to go green．However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．

　　Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．

　　This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves．And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly．Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough．

　　Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now．But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking－we don't have much time．In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand．”

　　Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放)．Those that have taken early action will have a head start．More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible．This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．

　　The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing．“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(標識)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr．Morrison said．

(1)

What's the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers．

B．

Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions．

C．

Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home．

D．

Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers' environmental awareness．

(2)

The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

affect

B．

change

C．

disturb

D．

reject

(3)

According to Harry Morrison, businesses ________．

[　　]

A．

will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B．

should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C．

are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D．

have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

(4)

We can learn from the passage that businesses will ________．

[　　]

A．

have a strong desire to reduce costs

B．

use the same logo in their marketing

C．

gain advantages by taking early action

D．

attract more shoppers by storing goods

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省師大附中、西工大附中2011屆高三第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand．This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater．

　　“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple．It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor．“We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect．”

　　Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success．When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land．He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms．He says he still gets good yields using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family．

　　Other farmers haven’t stuck it out：About one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died．Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return．

　　Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south．The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan．The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers．He prefers to stay and keep up the fight．

　　“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says．“We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger．That will stop the desert．”

　　Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation to lessen their water intake for growing crops．Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water．Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”．

(1)

The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that _________．

[　　]

A．

it can make groundwater become less

B．

it can prevent the sand moving freely

C．

it can stop crops growing well

D．

it can get the soil to become poor

(2)

Why did Mr Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

[　　]

A．

Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money．

B．

Because his family had trouble moving away．

C．

Because he was reluctant to give up his land．

D．

Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts．

(3)

What can we infer from the passage?

[　　]

A．

The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives．

B．

People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert

C．

Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert．

D．

Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland

(4)

What advice is given by experts to save water?

[　　]

A．

To plant more trees

B．

To build greenhouses

C．

To change crops

D．

To use drip irrigation．

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