Question

【題目】假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to accept your last letter. Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school. We have actual taken several practical measures to handle.

To begin with, attach great importance to the health of the young, our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem. In addition to, parents donate lots of air purifiers. However, inside the buildings of our school, we did have fresh and refined air. Besides these, our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks.

I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】1. accept→receive

2. actual→actually

3. handle后加it

4. attach→attaching

5. equipments→equipment

6. that→which

7. 去掉to

8. However→Thus/Therefore

9. did→do

10. a→the

【解析】第一處，考查動詞詞義。accept為“接受”的意思，receive為“收到”的意思。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該是收到信，故將accept改為receive。

第二處，考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞taken，故將actual改為actually。

第三處，考查動詞。handle為及物動詞，后面要加賓語，故添加it。

第四處，考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。應(yīng)該用動詞attach的進行時態(tài)，故將attach改為attaching。

第五處，考查名詞。equipment不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將equipments改為equipment。

第六處，考查非限制性定語從句。"our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem"非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)代指前一句話的內(nèi)容，故將that改為which。

第七處，考查固定詞組。in addition為固定搭配，為“此外”的意思，故將to去掉。

第八處，考查介詞。根據(jù)前后意思，“父母們捐贈很多空氣凈化器”和“在我們學(xué)校里面我們能夠享受到新鮮的空氣”，應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，故將however改為thus/therefore。

第九處，考查時態(tài)。由于文章總體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，本句也為一般現(xiàn)在時，故將did改為do。

第十處，考查冠詞。"I do believe a disturbing issue"此處的所指問題是特指上文提到的空氣問題，不定冠詞a不能表示特指，故將a改為the。