【題目】The food culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that manners are important,【1】add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high【2】(spirit).

Chinese people stress【3】(devote) to the elderly. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family【4】(observe) for generations. In addition, Chinese people always show respect for the guests. When hosts place dishes on the table, they【5】(arrange) the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes【6】(place) around them. When the main dishes are laid【7】a decorative form, they will be placed【8】(face) the major guests at the table. Although the hosts in China are all friendly, guests should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat【9】the host says, "Please enjoy yourself" or something like that, or it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure. It is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts, which reflects【10】(tradition) Chinese virtue.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】spirits

【3】devotion

【4】has been observed

【5】will arrange

【6】placed

【7】in

【8】facing

【9】until/ before

【10】traditional

【解析】文章介紹了一些中國飲食文化。

【1】考查定語從句�！癬___ add to the enjoyment of your meals…”是非限制性定語從句，修飾manners，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，指物，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

【2】考查名詞。in high spirits意為“情緒高漲”，是固定表達(dá)。

【3】考查名詞。devotion是名詞，做動詞stress的賓語。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：把最好的飯菜先給家里的老人吃，這種做法已經(jīng)被遵守了很多代。該空在句中做謂語，主語the practice和observe之間是被動關(guān)系，且由for generations可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，該空填has been observed。

【5】考查情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合下一句的表達(dá)可知，該空應(yīng)填will。will表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。該句考查with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。the supporting dishes和place之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

【7】考查介詞。in…form意為“以……形式”，是固定搭配。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“facing the major guests at the table”是狀語，主語they(the main dishes)和face之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。

【9】考查連詞。由語境可知，在主人說“請吃”之前，客人不應(yīng)該開吃。故該空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意為“直到……才……”。

【10】考查形容詞。traditional是形容詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾名詞virtue。

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