【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys with my young sisters. Of course, they don't need to return to the favor because I'm total uninterested in their things. Besides, they are always hanging around me. I just can't get moment's peace. At meals, I have to eat whichever is on the plate regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it's not our favorite food. In addition, when it comes to practice our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time. Worst of all, I got a larger quantity of housework. Comparing to them, I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please give me some advices?
Yours truly,
Evan Smith
【答案】
【1】young→younger
【2】return后面的to刪除
【3】total→totally
【4】get后加a
【5】whichever→whatever
【6】our→their
【7】practice→practicing
【8】got→get
【9】Comparing→Compared
【10】advices→advice
【解析】
試題分析:本文中作者詳細(xì)描述了作為家里最大的孩子,作者在生活中所遇見的種種困難和問題。
【1】young→younger 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)第二句可知,“我”是家里最大的孩子,其他的孩子比“我”更年輕。
【2】return后面的to刪除 考查動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞return意為“歸還”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。
【3】total→totally 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞totally作狀語修飾形容詞uninterested。
【4】get后加a 考查名詞短語。a moment意為“一刻”;句意:而且他們總是纏著我,我得不到一刻鐘的安寧。
【5】whichever→whatever 考查賓語從句。whichever作為引導(dǎo)詞通常指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè),而whatever則是沒有范圍限制。句意:不管味道如何,我都得吃盤子里的任何東西。
【6】our→their 考查代詞。本句中their指代my sisters。句意:如果盤子里的食物不是她們喜歡的食物,我的妹妹們通常只吃一口。
【7】practice→practicing 考查動(dòng)名詞。本句中“to”是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,所以使用動(dòng)名詞practicing作賓語。
【8】got→get 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),介紹作為家里最大的孩子的弊端。所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語動(dòng)詞使用get。
【9】Comparing→Compared 考查固定搭配。短語compared to....與……相比;句意:我與他們相比,我感覺很難受。
【10】advices→advice 考查名詞。本句中名詞advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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