Question

【題目】Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments; To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

【1】【改編】 What does the first passage infer?

A. Leadership is doing the right thing.

B.Leaders should be good at doing things right.

C.Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions.

D. Leaders needn't associate with the terms.

【2】【改編】What does Stephen Covey say?

A.When people have little determination, they will be successful.

B.When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.

C.If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.

D.If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.

【3】【改編】 To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?

A．Universal principles of effectiveness．

B．Values，abilities and strengths．

C．Good qualities such as modesty．

D．Courage as well as patience．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析： 文章寫了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所需要具備的各種才能。

【1】A細節(jié)理解題。 由第一段的Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right…可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者正在做正確的事，所以選A。

【2】C細節(jié)理解題。由The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude，not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.可以推理出有積極的太多的人可能成功，所以選C。

【3】 B細節(jié)理解題。由…you need to be clear on your own values，abilities，and strengths and be seen as trustworth可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人之前，你必須清楚你自己的價值觀，所以選B。