Question

【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

【1】This is the second time I ______________ (climb) Mountain Tai with my parents.

【2】Tim, who ________________(spend) much of his time since graduating from college backpacking round Europe, decided last year to settle down.

【3】Look! Here ___________ (come) the teachers.

【4】On her next birthday, Ann ________________ (be) married for 20 years.

【5】If you don’t like the drink you __________(order), just leave it and try a different one.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 have climbed

【2】 had spent

【3】 come

【4】 will have been

【5】 ordered

【解析】

【1】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第二次與我父母登泰山。本句為句型This is the +序數(shù)詞+time that，這是某人第幾次做某事，從句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have climbed。

【2】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就背包環(huán)游歐洲，Tom去年決定安頓下來。分析句子可知，Tom決定去年安頓下來，而花大量時(shí)間環(huán)游歐洲發(fā)生在去年之前，故表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí) had spent。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看，老師們過來了。本句為here的完全倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為the teachers，本句描述現(xiàn)在的事情，故用動(dòng)詞原形come。

【4】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：在下一個(gè)生日的時(shí)候，安結(jié)婚有二十年了。本句表示在將來的時(shí)間On her next birthday就已經(jīng)完成的事情，故用將來完成時(shí) will have been。

【5】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，把它放一邊，試一下另外一種。分析句子可知，you ________作限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞drink，根據(jù)句意可知，預(yù)訂飲料動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用一般過去時(shí)，ordered。

關(guān)于將來完成時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)是用在表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為will have done，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為will have been done，其標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)為by+將來時(shí)間，比如By next November, I will have received my promotion. 到下一年的11月，我就早已升職了。The project will have been completed before the deadline.在截止日期之前，這項(xiàng)工程就將已經(jīng)被完成。