18.We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job. (31)C.
So,you have to give a speech-and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴) over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank Goodness,it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do tat again."
Cheep up!(32)A.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. (33)F.Don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief.(34)D.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet?(35)G.

A.It doesn't have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don't give a try to say what you aren't familiar with.
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a ty and see what happens.

分析 本文介紹了我們?cè)谌松?dāng)中,都會(huì)遇到演講的時(shí)候,但是,大多數(shù)人的演講并不夠好.作者給出了一些做好演講的建議.演講要做好準(zhǔn)備,緊扣主題,尊重觀眾,注意場(chǎng)合等.

解答 31--35 CAFDG
31.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job可知,我們都被要求做演講,但大多數(shù)不是做得很好.下文應(yīng)是:本文給出了一些建議如何做一個(gè)有效的演講,這是文章的主旨.故選C.
32.A 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知,這兒是一些擺脫演講痛苦的簡(jiǎn)單步驟.上文應(yīng)是:沒(méi)有那么糟糕.故選A.
33.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Don't talk over their heads.Treat your audience with respect.可知,不要高談闊論,超出他們的理解范圍.尊敬地對(duì)待你的觀眾.上文應(yīng)是:別忽略了觀眾.故選F.
34.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文:Be brief可知,要簡(jiǎn)短.下文應(yīng)是:該說(shuō)的說(shuō),然后停下來(lái).故選D.
35.G 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文You're not convinced yet?可知,你還不確信?下文應(yīng)是:試一試,看會(huì)發(fā)生什么.故選G.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)練習(xí).首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng).最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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