14．Vegetarian UK
Vegetarians and vegans
Vegetarians （people who don't eat meat） and vegans （people who don't eat or use any animal products） are becoming increasingly common in UK culture．（31）D A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian．Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves，including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese．
（32）A
So why are Brits cutting out meat？Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment．Worries about food safety （for example BES or"mad cow disease"） also play a part．（33）F According to the Vegetarian Society，a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease，as well as obesity and high blood pressure．
Organic（有機的） farming
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced．Many people are rejecting GM （genetically modified） food and intensive farming practices．They want their food to be organically produced．Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals，pesticides or fertilisers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics． （34）G
Organic food
According to the Soil Association，three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food．Some get organic meat，fruit and vegetables from farmers'markets，where products are sold directly to the consumer．Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week．（35）C Although it's often more expensive，fans of organic food say it tastes much better!

A．A healthy diet
B．A balanced diet
C．Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket．
D．More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products．
E．A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy．
F．Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health．
G．Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food．

分析 文章主要講述了英國的素食主義者，以及英國人多吃素食的原因．另一個上升的趨勢是有機農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品和強化農(nóng)業(yè)的做法．他們希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的．農(nóng)民很少使用或沒有使用化學物質(zhì)，雖然有機食品的價格往往更昂貴，但有機食品的粉絲們說它的味道更好！

解答 D A F G C
31 D 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)下一句A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian．可知最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，三百萬人是素食主義者．所以此處的內(nèi)容是越來越多的人開始食用素食．故選D．
32  A 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)后文So why are Brits cutting out meat？可知本段段意是為什么英國人不吃肉，后文講述的是肉類的不安全以及素食對人的好處．所以此處的內(nèi)容是要有一個健康的飲食．故選A．
33  F 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)下一句According to the Vegetarian Society，a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease，as well as obesity and high blood pressure．可知根據(jù)素食協(xié)會，無肉飲食有助于降低某些癌癥和心臟病的風險，以及肥胖和高血壓．所以此處的內(nèi)容是有些人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣，以提高他們的健康．故選F．
34  G 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)上一句Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals，pesticides or fertilisers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics．可知農(nóng)民很少使用或沒有使用化學物質(zhì)，農(nóng)藥或化肥；有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不使用藥物和抗生素．所以此處的內(nèi)容是有機養(yǎng)殖的動物有更多的營養(yǎng)也很健康．故選G．
35  C 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)下一句 Although it's often more expensive，fans of organic food say it tastes much better!可知雖然它的價格往往更昂貴，但有機食品的粉絲們說它的味道更好！所以此處的內(nèi)容是吃有機食品的人也很多．故選C．

點評 做七選五題目時要注意以下規(guī)則：1．放進去通順，這一點是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯無疑；2、選項中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；
3、選項與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項內(nèi)容，這時，只有當甲和乙都歸屬于本段時，答案才是正確的．

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