Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(劍). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. “Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour,” says family psychologist John Taylor. “Children,” he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe. It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.”

When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”

So for the sake of the children, parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and get more knowledge to be good parents.

Title: 1                 

Kinds

? 2.______ bossy children with an inheritable trait;

? developed bossy children.

 

Behaviors

? having a strong need to make decisions;   

? 3.______;

? leading rather than following;           

? not 4.______ at home.

 

5.______

        Children

           Parents

? fear(the basic cause)

? 6.______

? a desire to feel safe

? weakness, hesitation and disagreement with each other;

? less power over the children;

? 7.______ about parenting skills.

Influences

? having trouble dealing with others or keeping friends;

? feeling 8.______.

9. ______

for parents

? being strict with children in a suitable way;    

? providing protection;

? learning to be 10.______.

 

【答案】

  Bossy children       

  Natural-born     

  managing their environment 

  learning limits     

  Causes/Reasons  

  (feelings of) weakness       

  less confidence     

  lonely and anxious   

 suggestions/tips/advice

【解析】 略

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2004全國各省市高考模擬試題匯編(天利38套)·英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons; but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence from their parents, to have a provider, or to be assured of a good place in society. A couple of generations ago, an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to, she was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative's home where she would help with the chores and the children. Not so any more. In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to, and an unmarried woman of twenty-eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides, since she is probably working and supporting herself, she is free to marry only when and if she chooses. As a consequence, today's women tend to marry later in life. They have fewer children or none at all if they prefer to devote themselves to their profession. The result is a decline in the birthrate.

　　The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more tine with adults who are not their parents; baby-sitters, day-care center personal, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly discussed question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others maintain that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby-sitting. And many child experts point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter then those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child raising to be certain of is that the linger the child is with the mother, the better.

1．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

[　　]

A．women today have developed a new role in family life

B．the birthrate is declining as a result of women's pursuit of careers

C．women have always been dependent on their parents even after marriage

D．children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound

2．The change in women's attitude towards marriage result in all of the following EXCEPT ________.

[　　]

A．more and more women give up jobs to take care of their children at home.

B．women today tend to marry later than they did

C．women have less time to raise their children

D．more and more families remain childless

3．People have different opinions over the question as to ________.

[　　]

A．how children should be raised

B．where children should be raised

C．whether children should stay with their parents

D．how long children should stay with their parents

4．The author suggests that ________.

[　　]

A．working women should not have children

B．children should be kept in day-care centers all the time

C．young children should stay with their mothers as long as possible

D．women should leave their work to look after their children at home

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A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmonious．
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I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind．My heart was frozen on this hot summer night．As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on．
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a．I opened the door and entered the house．
b．Sadly I ran out into the street．
c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit．
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e．I walked about in the street without any aim．

A．b, e, d, c, aB．b, e, c, d, aC．b, e, a, c, dD．b, e, c, a, d
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A．The sight of the desolate street lights．
B．The sight of the empty street．
C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms．
D．The sight of light in his own house．
【小題3】Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A．Perhaps the father is getting older and older．
B．Perhaps the son has already grown up．
C．Perhaps they never agree with each other．
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B．The father treats his son in an unfair way．
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In ancient Japan, if you saved someone’s life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone’s story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激).
It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There’s an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone’s attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the “charming” little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption — except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn’t made his or her point.
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Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, “Now, as I was saying…” Instead, they’ll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn’t get to finish. Here’s where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue.”
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Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because ______.

A．people are more interested in food than his story
B．many guests bring their babies to the party
C．his story is easily forgotten by the listeners
D．he is interrupted by something unexpected
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From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, ______.
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B．the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller
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D．the waiter knows when to take everyone’s order
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How can we “Lend a Helping Tongue” to the story tellers, according to the writer?
A．Comfort them to make them happy.
B．Give them a chance to finish.
C．Go on telling the story for them.
D．Teach them some useful techniques.
【小題4】
What is the text mainly about?
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B．Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.
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Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” topped with a plastic face. In this wire he fixed Mom with a milk bottle. The cage also held another wire mother covered with terry cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother and only went to the wire mother to feed, demonstrating that a soft touch beat something to eat any day.
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B．was nothing new to people about the findings
C．showed that many chimpanzees lacked love when they were young
D．showed that many chimpanzees had good relationships with their mothers
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A．Because the “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children was quite right.
B．Because parents were advised not to respond to babies’ crying.
C．Because Harlow’s work changed people’s former belief in child care.
D．Because mothers were not allowed to have their newborns next to them in the hospital.
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A．make them live comfortablyB．let them have more choices
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【小題4】Which of the following is TURE according to the text?
A．Well-raised chimps always do even better than human kids.
B．A 12-month chimps is far cleverer than a child of that age.
C．The newborns were not allowed to be with their mothers in the past in the hospital.
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It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons; but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence from their parents, to have a provider, or to be assured of a good place in society. A couple of generations ago, an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to. She was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative’s home where she would help with the chores and the children. Not so any more. In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to, and an unmarried woman of twenty-eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides, since she’s probably working and supporting herself, she is free to marry only when and if she chooses. As a result today’s women tend to marry later in life. They have fewer children-or none at all―if they prefer to devote themselves to their professions . The result is a decline in the birthrate.

The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more time with adults who are not their parents; baby-sitters, day-care center personnel, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly debated question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others think that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby-sitting. And many child psychologists point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter than those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child raising to be certain of is that the longer the child is with the mother, the better.

 

68．Which of the following is the reason for young girls’ marriage in the past ?

       A．Marriage was one of the chances to get freedom.

       B．They could find happiness through marriage.

       C．They preferred to devote themselves to housework.

       D．They wanted to find a good place in society.

69．We can conclude from the passage a decrease in the birthrate is because         .

       A．a(chǎn) good many women still depend on their parents

       B．raising children is a great burden for many families

       C．many women would like to remain young forever

       D．more and more women are concentrating on their careers

70．The underlined word “sound” means         .

       A．bright                 B．healthy               C．tall                      D．strong

71．Which of the following is being discussed in the passage ?

       A．How long children should stay with their parents?

       B．Where children should be raised?

       C．Whether children should stay with their parents?

       D．How children should be raised?

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