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質(zhì)量為M的小物塊A靜止在離地面高h的水平桌面的邊緣,質(zhì)量為m的小物塊B沿桌面向A運動并以速度v0與之發(fā)生正碰(碰撞時間極短).碰后A離開桌面,其落地點離出發(fā)點的水平距離為L.碰后B反向運動.求B后退的距離.已知B與桌面間的動摩擦因數(shù)為μ.重力加速度為g.                                                                          

                                                                                                                                        

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質(zhì)量m=2kg的物體靜止在水平地面上,用F=18N的水平力拉物體,在開始的2s內(nèi)物體發(fā)生了10m位移,此后撤去力F,求:                                                                                                                                        

(1)撤去力F時物體的速度;                                                                                            

(2)撤去力F后物體運動的最大位移.                                                                              

                                                                                           

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用如圖1所示的實驗裝置驗證m1、m2組成的系統(tǒng)機械能守恒.m2從高處由靜止開始下落,m1上拖著的紙帶打出一系列的點,對紙帶上的點跡進行測量,即可驗證機械能守恒定律.圖2給出的是實驗中獲取的一條紙帶:0是打下的第一個點,每相鄰計數(shù)點間的距離如圖2所示.已知m1=50g,m2=150g,則(g=9.8m/s2,所有結(jié)果均保留三位有效數(shù)字)                                                                                                                                                 

                           

(1)在紙帶上打下計數(shù)點5時的速度v5=                                                                 m/s;                       

(2)在打點0﹣5過程中系統(tǒng)動能的增量△Ek=                                                                J,系統(tǒng)勢能的減少量△Ep=                                                            J,由此得出的結(jié)論是                                               

(3)若某同學(xué)做出v2﹣h圖象如圖3所示,則當?shù)氐膶嶋H重力加速度g=                     m/s2.                          

                                                                                                                                        

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某同學(xué)利用如圖(a)裝置做“探究彈簧彈力大小與其長度的關(guān)系”的實驗.                                  

(1)在安裝刻度尺時,必須使刻度尺保持                           狀態(tài).                                  

(2)他通過實驗得到如圖(b)所示的彈力大小F與彈簧長度x的關(guān)系圖線,由此圖線可得該彈簧的原長x0=  cm,勁度系數(shù)k=                                        N/m.                                                                    

(3)他又利用本實驗原理把該彈簧做成一把彈簧秤,當彈簧秤上的示數(shù)如圖(c)所示時,該彈簧的長度x=                                                   cm.                                                                 

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,游標卡尺的示數(shù)是                                                                                   mm.                       

                                                                    

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量為m1的足夠長木板靜止在光滑水平面上,其上放一質(zhì)量為m2的木塊.t=0時刻起,給木塊施加一水平恒力F.分別用a1、a2和v1、v2表示木板、木塊的加速度和速度大小,圖中可能符合運動情況的是(  )                               

                                                                                                             

          A.           B.  C. D.

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,傾角為45°的光滑斜面向左做勻加速運動時,質(zhì)量為m的小球恰好與斜面保持靜止,當斜面與小球的速度從v增加到2v的過程中(                  )                                                                                     

                                                                                           

    A.  斜面對物體m做功為mv2

    B.  斜面對物體m支持力大小為

    C.  物體m受到的合外力大小為mg

    D.  重力對物體m做功不為零

                                                                                                                                        

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甲、乙兩位同學(xué)進行百米賽跑,假如把他們的運動近似看作勻速直線運動,他們同時從起跑線起跑,經(jīng)過一段時間后他們的位置如圖所示,在下圖中分別作出在這段時間內(nèi)兩人運動的位移s、速度v與時間t的關(guān)系圖象,正確的是(      )                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                               

          A.          B.         C.        D.

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,兩個質(zhì)量分別為m1=2kg、m2=3kg的物體A、B置于光滑的水平面上,中間用輕質(zhì)彈簧連接.兩個大小分別為F1=30N、F2=20N的水平拉力分別作用在A、B上,穩(wěn)定后.(                                   )                     

                                                                                  

    A.  彈簧的彈力大小為30N

    B.  彈簧的彈力大小為26N

    C.  在突然撤去F2后的瞬間,A的加速度大小為5m/s2

    D.  在突然撤去F1后的瞬間,A的加速度大小為13m/s2

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,讓物體分別同時從豎直圓上的P1、P2處由靜止開始下滑,沿光滑的弦軌道P1A、P2A滑到A處,P1A、P2A與豎直直徑的夾角分別為θ1、θ2.則(                                   )                                                

                                                                                                         

    A.  物體沿P1A、P2A下滑加速度之比為sinθ1:sinθ2

    B.  物體沿P1A、P2A下滑到A處的速度之比為cosθ1:cosθ2

    C.  物體沿P1A、P2A下滑的時間之比為1:1

    D.  兩物體質(zhì)量相同,則兩物體所受的合外力之比為cosθ1:cosθ2

                                                                                                                                        

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