全國(guó)大調(diào)研

英語(yǔ)試題(一)

編審   北京啟學(xué)教育中心英語(yǔ)研究室

注:1.本卷總分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘;

2.考試范圍:高考大綱規(guī)定的考試內(nèi)容。

 

第 l 卷

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

    從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同

的選項(xiàng),在答題卡土將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.p1ace      A.back         B.1azy         C.dad        D.taxi!

2.believe     A.quiet         B.1ie          C.tie         D?thief

3 though    A.house      B.shoulder   C.out。    D?mountain

4.color    A.center      B.decide    C.picture    D?rice。

5.called   A.cleaned     Bfinished    C.helped    D.passed

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分1 5分)

   從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.Usain Bolt,          best runner,ran        fastest in         last race in  the 2008 Olympic Games.

    A./;/;the    B.the;/;/    C.the;/;the   D?the;the;/

7.We’ll buy a11 the products in your storehouse,        of course the price is reasonabte.

     A.provided    B.unless    C.though    D?until

8.I iust don't understand        that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games?

    A.why it does  B.what it does  C.what it is D?why it is。

9.From the situation in this financial crisis,you can see        China is totally not        she used to be a century ago.

     A./:that    B.that;what    C.which;that D whethe’that

10.Chemical processes        in the treatment of materials for clothes         the environment badly in some countries nowadays.

     A.involve;damaging    B.involved;damaged

     C.involving;damage D.involved;damage

11. The manager        excited when he learnt the project        well

    A.sounded;was progressed    B.was sounded;progressed

    C sounded;was progressing D.was sounded;would progressed

1 2.As is known to us a11,success usually        diligence while lazines can

         failure

     A.results from;lie in    B.resuits in:lead to

     C.results in;lie in D.resuhs from:lead to

13.The teacher demands that she         her test papers within ten minutes.

    A.turn in    B hands in    C.have turned in  D has handed in

14.-I want a room for 20 people to have a birthday party.

    一Unlucklly there is no one       

    A.qualified    B.a(chǎn)vailable    C.standard D.permanent

15.It was five o’clock in the afternoon        they arrived at the hotel

     A.since    B.before    C.that D when

16.You may have one of these;in other words,you have         you choose.

    A.whichever    B.what’    C.no matter what D.n。matter which

l 7.It is rio longer a question now        man can land on the moon.

    A.that    B.if    C whether D what

18.         life in a new country can be difficult,it can broadcast a person's view of the world.

    A.If    B.Although    C Because D While

19.The answer        the teacher,she asked the little boy to try a second time.

  A.disappointed    B.disappointing

  C.being disappointed D.having been disappointed

20.-CanI get you a cup of tea’

    -____________ .

  A.That’s very nice of you    B.With pleasure

  C.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea

 

第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文,從短文后個(gè)體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dear God,

    Now that I am no longer young,I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never  2 1  appreciated their mothers until it was too  22  to tell them.

    I am  23  with the dear mother who is still allve.I appreciate her  24 each day.My mother does not  25  ,but I do.  26   I grow older and wiser.I realize what a(n)  27  person she is.How sad that I alil    28  to speak these words in her presence,29  they flow easily from my pen.

    How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for giving her llfe I  30’ For the love,patience and just plain hard work that go into  3 l  a child? For 32  a toddler,for understanding a moody teenager,for tolerating a college student who thinks she knows  33 ? For waiting for the day  34  a daughter realizes her mother really is?

How does a    35    wonlan thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother?For being ready with advice (when asked ) or  36   silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:”I  37you so ,”when she could have spoked these words dozens of  38    ?For being essentially herself-loving ,thoughtful. Patient, and forgiving?

I don’t know how,dear God,except to bless her as richly as she  39  and to help me live up to the example she has set.I pray that 1 will look as good in the eyes of my  40  as my mother looks in mine.

A daughter

21.A fully              B.truly            C.painfully          D mainly

 22.A.early            B.slow             C.1ate             D.fast

 23.A.satisfied         B.prepared          C.worried           D blessed

 24.A much             B.more             C.1ess             D.fewer

 25.A.stand            B.move            C.change           D exist

 26.A.As              B.With            C.For              D.Because

 27.A.ordinary         B.usual            C.strict             D extraordinary

 28.A.unable          B.a(chǎn)ble             C.eager             D ready

 29.A.therefore        B.otherwise         C.but              D.however

 30.A herself       B.itself        C.themselves    D.oneself

 31.A.punishing    B.blaming      C.raising      D.praising

 32.A.running after   B.running across    C.running out     D.running for

 33 A.something   B.everything     C.a(chǎn)nything      D.nothing

 34.A.that           B.when              C.in which           D.where

 35 A.grown          B.pleased             C.trained           D.well-behaved

 36 A interrupting    B.disliking        C.representing    D.remaining

 37.A.a(chǎn)sked         B.told               C.ordered            D required

 38.A.times        B.days               C.months             D years

 39.A.gots         B.gives               C.deserves           D.delivers

 40.A.husband   B.children         C.relatives      D.neighbours

 

第二部分閱讀理解(共25小題,第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分。滿分45分)

第一節(jié)  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

    A1 Smith,former governor of New York State,was a famous honest  politician.He was born very poor on the East side of New York City.He had little education.He worked very hard and won great success.

    One day,as governor,he was visiting the state prison at Sing Sing,which one of the largest prison in the United States.The head of the prison asked Mr.Smith to say something to the prisoners.

    Mr.Smith had never spoken to this kind of audience before.He did not know how to begin.

    Finally,he said,“My fellow citizens...’’It was followed by a burst of laughter.Then he remembered that when a man goes to prison he is no longer a citizen.He took a breath and corrected himself,“My fellow prisoners..’’That did not sound right,so he finally said:“WelI,anyway,I am giad to see so many of you here today.’’

41 Who was Al Smith          

    A.A man famous for his honesty

    B A very good speechmaker.

    C Former governor of New York City.

    D.Former governor of New York State

42,AI Smith succeeded        

  A.with his parents’help                      B.through his own efforts

   C.because he had had 1ittle education    D.because he was clever

43 When AI Smith said,“My fellow prisoners..”            

    A.it seemed that he was kind hearted

    B it seemed that he himself was one of the prisoners

    C it seemed that the prisoners were glad to see him

    D.it seemed that the prisoners welcomed him

44.What is the story mainly about?

    A.A humorous joke?    B A famous politician.

    C.An honest story D.A prison in the United States.

   

 

B

    “BANG”the door caused a reverberation.“Never set foot in this house again!”shouted father.With tears weiling(涌出)up in my eyes,I rushed out of the hofase and ran along the street.

    A young father who held a child in his arlzis walked past rile.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and harmonious(和諧)

    But now I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

    1 wandered the street,without a destination in my n'nnd.My heart was frozen oil this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people m the streets,until I had only streets to keep me company When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I livegt,I saw that the light was still on.

     I thought to myself,“Is father waiting for rile.or is he still angry with me?”

    In fact,it was nothing.Perhaps,Dad was throwing some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had th,e courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

    All the lights were off except father’S

    Dad was always 1ike this.Maybe he didn’t know bow to express himself.After shouting at me,he never showed any mercy or regret After an argument he will creep(躡手躡腳)up in my sleep and then tuck rile underneath the covers

    This was how he always was.Fie has been a leader for So long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

    The fight was still oil With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as 1 had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that l had imagined between us did not exist at all Love-it is second to none.

45.The underlined word“reverberation”refers to    .

    A.a(chǎn)n earthquake    B.a(chǎn) heavy Mow  .

    C.a(chǎn) shake D.a(chǎn) sound forced back

46 When seeing a young father with a child in his arras.the writer might have

  the following feelings EXCEPT             

   A.She/He admired them very much

   B.She/He wished that the relation between him/her and his/her father could

    also be so harmonious

  C.She/He felt that happiness had been far away from him/her

   D.She/He felt disappointed with his/her father

47.Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?

    A.The father is getting older and older.

    B.The child had already grown up.

    C.They never agree with each other.

    D.The father has got used to doing that.

48.What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?

    A.The father treats his child in an unfair wav.

    B.The father is actually kind to his child

    C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child

    D.The father is always finding fault with his child.

C

Weleome to Chatsworth

  ●Times and dates for the year 2008

    Open 2nd April to 21st December,House open daily 1l00 a.m.to 5:30 P,m, last admission 4:30 p.m.,closes 5:30 p.m.Last entry to Scots Rooms.open 4;00p.m.gardens open 11:00a.m.to 6:00p.1111.,last admission 5:00 p,m, (open 10:30 a.m.June-August),closes 6:00 p.m.Farmyard and Adventure playground 10:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.in. last admission 4‘30 p.m.,closes

 5:30 p.m.

●Admission

    Adults:£6.50

    Senior citizens&students:£5.25

    Children:£3.00

Children under three:Free

Family Ticket:£l 6.75

    Car Park:£1 00

●Shopping

  Two Gift Shops,w11 h many items based on designs from tbe House arid Garden.

  Christmas shopping available at weekends from November to Christmas.

●Eating

    Restaurant servmg home made food.Bar serving drinks and cakes

●Special Events in 2007

Angling Fair Weekend

    8th and 9th May.One of the fairs in the Country for game and sea fishing funs.

Flower and Garden Show Weekend

    26th and 27th in June.Tbe second year of this event,with flower shows and sales and gardening advice.

Guided Tours

    Gulded tours for children and students it:English and French at an exlra eharge.Further details from the Booking Office after 10:30 a.m.

    The 1000 acre Park in the banks of the River Derwent is open,free, throughout the year.

49.What is the opening time during the summer?

    A.1l00 a.m.  B.4:30 p.m    C.10:30 a.m D.10:30 p.m.

50.An older person above 60 will pay less than         an adult.

    A.£1.25    B.£2.25    C£;.25 D.£6.50

51.What are on sale on 26th and 27th June?

    A.Fishes.    B.Gardens.    C.Fairs.D.Flowers.

52.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT        

   A.Chatsworth is open every day from 2nd April to 21st December.

   B.It costs 1ess if you buy a family ticket.

   C.You will not be admitted into Farmyard and Adventure playground if you arrive at 5:00 p.m.

   D. Chatsworth is open to the public in Christmas Day.

D

    Whenever you send a letter or a postcard,you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps?Who was the first to think of this idea?

    In the early nineteenth century,people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they receive letters.They unhappy about this,especially when they pay for a letter which they did not wish to receive at a11.The postage was high at that time,because the post offices had to send many people to cotlem the postage.

 RowIand Hill,a schoolnlaster in England,was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps in the 50s of the nineteenth century.fie thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to coover postage.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters,The post office simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the staraps again.In this way,the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.’That was a good idea and the governmern finally accepted it.

53.It was not until that people began to use stamps.

     A.!he early 19th Century    B.the middle 19th century

    C.the late 19th century    I).the beginning of the 19th century

54.Before stamps were used,postage    

    A.was paid by the letter―posters  B.was paid by the letter―receivers

     C.was collected by postmen D.BothBand C

55.After stamps were used,post offices needn’t        

    A.send postmen to collect the postage

    B.send postmen to collect letters

    C.send postmen to deliver jetters

    D.put seals on the used stamps

56.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

   A.When did people first begin to use stamps?

   B.Who was the first to think of using stamps?

   C.Why were postmen sent to collect postage?

   D.How did stamps come Into use?

E

    The International Space Station,one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system,turns l0 years old Thursday.

    On Nov.20,1998,the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan.NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle.

    The space station has grown into a giant outpost(前哨)355 km up,home to three people at any given time―soon to be six.

    Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour,the space station now has five sleep stations,two baths,two kitchens and two mini―gyms.Ahogether, there are nine rooms,three of which are full scale labs.

    The United States has financed the main part of the project,estimated to cost some 100 billion dollars.Fifteen other countries have also contributed, including Russia,Japan,Canada,Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the  European Space Agency.

    ’Fhe space station has traveled 2.1 billion km,orbited Earth more than 57,300 times,hosted 167 people from 15 countries,and served up more than l 9,000 meals

    ”The ISS is the largest ever expenmeni in international technological cooperation,’’ said John Logsdon。a historian at the National Air and Space Museum in US.

    “1 think it’s a necessary stepping stone to long―term human activities in new Areas of operations,”Logsdon said.The station is“off the planet and it’s the first Step outward―not all end in itself,but a step along the way.’’

57.The passage is mainly about             

      A the construction of the International Space Station.

      B.the history of the International Space Station.

    C the tenth anniversary of the International Space Station.

     D.the eountries that help establish the International Space Station.

58.Piece No 2 of the ISS was put into orbit oil             

      A.Nov.6,1998    B.Nov.24,1998

      C.Dee.8,1998       D.Dec.9,1998

59.Which of the following is true about Endeav our according to the passage?

      A.Endeavour is a newly built shuttle.

      B.Endeavour is part of the space station,

      C.Endeavour didn’t get close to the space station.

    D.Endeavour carried a lot of equipment for the apace station.

60.Which of the following country has not made a contribution to the eonstruction of

    the International space station according to the passage?

      A.USA.    B.Japan.    C.Korea.D.Spain.    

第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

 -I think 1 was very lucky to get the job.  61  

-But it won’t be a little village forever.  62  There will be a lot more people

  here in about five years’time.

 -Yes。but there won’t lie any factories,iust two or three office buildings,and

  theY will 1ie far behind that woodland over there.

一Very nice.  63   It was so quiet!

-I didn’t sleep too well.I couldn’t get used to be silence. 64

一Well,65

  A.Never sleep better.

B’This is a developing area

 C.The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two o’clock in the morning.

D.Now we are able to live in a 1ittle village.

E.The silence was wonderful for me.

F.Was it noisy?

G.What is happening to the village?

 

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分jj分)

單詞拼寫  (共1 0小題,每小題1分。滿分10分)

    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式:(每空只寫一詞)

66.Many tan buildings were            (毀壞)in the earthquake and many people

    died.

67.The         (正常的)temperature of a person is 36.5℃!

68.The         (政府)of Qindao has det ernfined to turn the city into a real

  paradise on tbe Earth.

69.Automobile race is an        (冒險(xiǎn)的)sport.

70.They are in great need of teachers with rich       .(經(jīng)歷).

71.Our school has been given som new         (設(shè)備).

72.News that our class was to      (主辦)the school party excited every

    studentS in our class.

73.Flora and Jeff later talked about the         (難忘的)experiences they had

  during the flood.

74.Luckily for the people trapped in the fire,many firefighters came to their

             (營(yíng)救)in time.

75.Please remenber to finish your composition and hand them in before the

              (最后期限).

第二節(jié)  短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分。滿分15分)

    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤).則按下列情況改正:此行;一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

    注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Dear"ibm,

    I'm very happy to team that you are cormng to Beijing for visit           76.          

during the Christmas holiday.I’ve read in the paper about a five-day      77.            

tour,which I think it fits you,so I'd like to recommend it to you.         78.          

You will visit many historic place of interest in Beijing such as the Great          79.          

Wall.the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum I can take a tour on     80.          

Hutong and after it you will have a meal of delicious Beijing Roast Duck.       81.          

There is a large shopping center in Wangfujing,where you could buy       82.          

traditional hand made crafts.But you call buy Chinese silk there。too      83.          

Please rememher bring some warmclothes with you,for it is very          84.          

cold in winter in Beijing I'm sure you will enjoy our visit here.       85.          

I’ ll looking forward to seeing you soon.

                                                                    Yours,

                                                                       Susan

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

    最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)紐織學(xué)生開展了一場(chǎng)討論,主題是:What is the beauty

standard假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下喪學(xué)生討論的結(jié)果寫一份總結(jié)材料,并

談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

   

學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)

理由

1.好臉蛋就是一封介紹信

在社交、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、求職等方面作用大

2.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃

追求外在美而放棄內(nèi)在美不是真正的美

你的看法

 

注意:1.參考詞匯:介紹recommendation:

    2.詞數(shù);100字左右,已經(jīng)給出的開頭不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

What is the beauty standard’

What does beauty really mean?Everybody has his own ideas on beauty.

                                                                         

                                                                             

                                                                          

                                                                             

                                                                         

                                                                              

                                                                         

                                                                             

                                                                          

                                                                             

                                                                         

                                                                            

                                                                              

                                                                         

                                                                             

                                                                          

                                                                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

調(diào)研(一)英語(yǔ)(不含聽力)

1―5BDBCA  

6―10AACBD      11―15CDABD   16―20AABBA

21-525CCDBC    26-30ADACB   31-35CABBA    36-40DBACB

41-45DBBAD     46-50DDBCA   51-55 DDBDA   56-60CCDC

61-65DBACE

66?destroyed    67.normal    68.government    69.a(chǎn)dventurous

70 experience

71.equipment      72.host     73.unforgettable     74.rescue        75.deadline

76.visit前面加a     77.√      78.去掉fits前的it    79.place→places   80.on→of

81.it→that     82.could→can     83.But→And      84.bring前加to    85.our→your

One possible version:

What is the beauty standard?

What does beauty really mena ?Everybody had his own ideas on beauty.

Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommemdation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, sompetition, finding jobs and so on ,Not only can it help you becomemore confident , but also it helps you b eimpresed, Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention,

    On the contrary, other students have quite different opinions, They hold the idea that good appearance will be of no value, Inner beauty is more important, A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking , but with a broad and kind heart,

In my opinion,the different ideas on beauty above are both acceptable although the criteria of beauty change with different time, societies, and cultures.

 

6.C考查冠詞,當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的詞修飾時(shí),一般前面用定冠詞,故一、三兩個(gè)空需要定冠詞;而句子中fastest 是副詞最高級(jí),不是用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),而是用來(lái)作動(dòng)詞ran的狀語(yǔ),所以前面不需要用冠詞。

7.A.考查狀語(yǔ)從句,這里provided(如果……的話)用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;其他選項(xiàng)與句子意思不符。

8.C 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這里賓語(yǔ)從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)what, 原強(qiáng)調(diào)句為What is ti that leads to …,做understand 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),需要使用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選C

9.B 考查主從復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)空后是賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞that 不作句子成分。第二個(gè)空后是表語(yǔ)從句,在表語(yǔ)從句中連結(jié)代詞what作be的表語(yǔ)。

10.DA   考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),involve涉及,包含,be involved in sth 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)。涉及到……、第一空考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,做后置定語(yǔ),involve與processes這里是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式;第二空為本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),nowadays 可知選damage.

11.C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài),sound 此處用作系動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句意,指當(dāng)時(shí)工程進(jìn)展順利,表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài),故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),

12. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),句意:成功源于勤奮,懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。Result in /lead to 導(dǎo)致;result from 源于,起因是;lie in 在于。根據(jù)因果關(guān)系可知D項(xiàng)正確。

13.A 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,demand意為“要求”時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should )+動(dòng)詞原形”turn/hand in 上交

14.B 考查形容詞。Available 可利用的,可提供的,常跟在被修飾詞的后面;其它三項(xiàng)standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,permanent永久的,qualified 合格的,他們作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞之前,且這里意思與題意不符。

15. D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。When 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是:“他們的到家的時(shí)候”,同學(xué)們?nèi)菀装阉闯蓮?qiáng)調(diào)句而誤選C。如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)該在five o’clock 前加at.

16. A 考查賓語(yǔ)從句,whichever you choose 引導(dǎo)的從句做have的賓語(yǔ),意思是:你擁有任選其一的選擇權(quán),

17. A  考查主語(yǔ)從句,it這里是形式主語(yǔ),that 后面是實(shí)際主語(yǔ),人類到達(dá)月球現(xiàn)在已不再是問(wèn)題了。

18. B  考查狀語(yǔ)從句,although 表示“盡管”,while 也有“盡管”的意思,但常用于對(duì)比。

19. B 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),這里sth.disappointing sb.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

20.A 考查情景對(duì)話。這里的語(yǔ)境為對(duì)別人提供的幫助表示答復(fù)與感謝。B、C不合題意;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)是用完茶后才使用的話語(yǔ)。

21. A fully完全得,充分的;truly真正地;pinfully 痛苦的;mainly 主要的。此處表示:他們從沒(méi)有向母親充分表示過(guò)他們的感激之情,而待到要告訴時(shí)為時(shí)已晚了。

22.C 根據(jù)上下文可以判斷。

23.D  be satisfIed with對(duì)……滿意;be prepared for為…‘…做準(zhǔn)備_bc worried about為……擔(dān)心.be blessed with在...方面有福氣,幸運(yùn)地享有。母親依然健在,我幸運(yùn)地享有母愛(ài)。

24.B 對(duì)母親的感激之情是不可數(shù)的,排除D;此句表示:我對(duì)她的感情與日俱增。根據(jù)意思,排除A和C。

25.C此處表示:母親對(duì)我的愛(ài)沒(méi)變,而我對(duì)母親的愛(ài)卻變了。

26 A 此處表示:隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)意思排除C和D;wih后面不能跟句子,排除B。

27 D ordinary普通的;usual通常的;strict嚴(yán)格的;extraordinary了不起的,非凡的。此處表示:我越來(lái)越懂事了,我認(rèn)識(shí)到她是個(gè)非常了不起的人。

28.A句意:這些話在她面前我難以啟齒,但在筆F卻可以輕易地寫出來(lái),這令我感到多么難過(guò)。

29 C A因此;B否則,要不然;C但是;D然而,但是。根據(jù)意思排除A和B;而however需要和后面的句子之間用逗號(hào)隔開,故選c。

30.B句意:一個(gè)女兒該怎樣開口感謝她的母親所給予的生命?

31.C punish懲罰;blame責(zé)備;raise養(yǎng)育(孩子等);praise表?yè)P(yáng)。句意:感謝她在撫養(yǎng)孩子時(shí)所付出的愛(ài)、耐心以及無(wú)私的辛勤勞動(dòng)。

32.A  run after追逐;run across偶爾遇見;run out跑出去;用完;run for競(jìng)選。句意:感謝她跟在蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子身后奔跑。

33.B此處表示:對(duì)一個(gè)自以為什么都知道的大學(xué)生的寬容。

34.B此處是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),排除A和D;此處when=on witch。

35.A此處表示:一個(gè)成年女子該怎樣感谫}母親依然如故的角色?感恩母親跟女子的高興程度、受訓(xùn)練的程度,以及舉止得體與否沒(méi)有關(guān)系。文章整體強(qiáng)調(diào)的是隨著年齡增長(zhǎng),做女兒的對(duì)母愛(ài)體驗(yàn)增強(qiáng),并且日益感激。故A最合適。

36.D  A、B、C都是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不跟形容詞,故排除;而remain是系動(dòng)詞,符合意思。

37.B此處表示:感謝她沒(méi)有說(shuō):“我告訴過(guò)你,”而她本來(lái)可以說(shuō)上許多次,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)母親對(duì)孩子的耐心。

38.A根據(jù)上下文可以判斷。

39.C句意:我不知道該怎樣來(lái)表達(dá),親愛(ài)的上帝,除了請(qǐng)求你好好地保佑她――那是她該得到的――并幫助我朝她做出的榜樣看齊。

40.B句意:我祈愿在孩子的眼里我會(huì)如同母親在我眼里一般好。

41.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段可知A1 Smith曾是紐約州的州長(zhǎng)。

42.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段末尾可知。

43.B詞意理解題。fellow是“同伴”之意;fellow prisoners是“獄友”之意。

44.A主旨大意題。這只是個(gè)笑話,沒(méi)有任何深層含義。文章中心也不是Al Smith,因?yàn)槲恼聦?duì)他的介紹也只有第一段提及。

45.D詞義理解題!癰ang”是一個(gè)象聲詞,指門在重?fù)糁掳l(fā)出的巨大聲響,所以D;另外也可以從reverberation的構(gòu)詞上得到一些信息,re-有“重復(fù)”之意。

46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知作者很羨慕很渴望這種和諧的關(guān)系。

47.D  綜合推理題。從倒數(shù)第二段“He has been a leader for so long that tellmg everyone else

what to do has become his second nature.”中的“second nature”可知是習(xí)慣天性。

48.B 綜合推理題。文章中的一些細(xì)節(jié)如“A1l the lights were off except father’s.”,“After an

argument he w’11 creep up in my sleep and then tuck me underneath the covers.”反映出一份深沉的父愛(ài)。   

49.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找到與“summer”相對(duì)應(yīng)的7、8月即可找到答案。

50.A推理判斷題。文章中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)“an old person”等詞語(yǔ),但與其一致的內(nèi)容在“Senior Citizens”中可以找到。

51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中找到相應(yīng)時(shí)間26號(hào)和27號(hào)即可找到答案。

52.D辨別正誤題。從“shopping礦項(xiàng)下的內(nèi)容可以判斷D不正確。

53.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知。

54 D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句和第二段最后一句可判斷。

55.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可以判斷。

56.D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了郵票的長(zhǎng)身和最初的使用情況。

57.C主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,新聞報(bào)道的中心內(nèi)容在第一段中就體現(xiàn)出來(lái),故選擇C。

58.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。從第二段可知,空間站的第二個(gè)組件在Nov.20,1 998之后的兩個(gè)周由航天飛機(jī)送人軌道,1998年的11月份有30天,所以這一天應(yīng)該是12月8目。

59.D 推理判斷題。從第三段我們得知,Endeavour是航天飛機(jī),但是文中沒(méi)說(shuō)是新造的,排除

A;它不是空間站的一部分,排除B;它到達(dá)了空間站,排除C。因?yàn)樗牡竭_(dá),國(guó)際空間站擴(kuò)大了,我們可以推知,它帶去了空間站所需要的一些設(shè)備,故選D。

60.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可以得知。Korea沒(méi)有提到,也不屬歐空局

 

 


同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案