2009年3月1日16時13分,“嫦娥一號”完成了“受控撞月”行動,探月一期工程完美落幕.本次“受控撞月”,“嫦娥一號”經(jīng)歷了從距月表100km的圓形軌道進入橢圓軌道的過程,如圖所示,a為橢圓軌道的遠月點,b為橢圓軌道的近月點,則下列說法正確的是(                           )                                                                                     

                                                                                                            

    A.  從a點到b點的過程中,“嫦娥一號”受到的月球引力減小

    B.  從a點到b點的過程中,月球引力對“嫦娥一號”做正功

    C.  從a點到b點的過程中,“嫦娥一號”飛行的線速度減小

    D.  從a點到b點的過程中,“嫦娥一號”飛行的角速度減小

                                                                                                                                        

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,一輛小車靜止在水平面上,在小車上放一個質(zhì)量為m=5kg的物體,它被一根水平方向上拉伸了的輕彈簧拉住而靜止在小車上,這時彈簧的彈力為4N.現(xiàn)沿水平向右的方向?qū)π≤囀┮宰饔昧,使小車由靜止開始運動起來,運動中加速度由零逐漸增大到1m/s2,隨即以1m/s2的加速度做勻加速直線運動.以下說法正確的是(   )                 

                                                           

    A.  物體受到的摩擦力一直減小

    B.  當(dāng)小車加速度大小為1 m/s2時,物體不受摩擦力作用

    C.  當(dāng)小車加速度大小為1 m/s2時,物體受到的摩擦力大小為5N

    D.  這一過程中物體與小車始終保持相對靜止,彈簧對物體的作用力始終沒有發(fā)生變化

                                                                                                                               

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


一小組用如圖所示裝置測定滑塊與斜面間的動摩擦因數(shù).斜面下端固定一光電門,上端由靜止釋放一帶有遮光條的滑塊,滑塊沿斜面加速通過光電門.                                                                                          

(1)要測量木板與斜面間的動摩擦因數(shù),除了已知當(dāng)?shù)刂亓铀俣萭及遮光條寬度d、遮光時間t,還應(yīng)測量的物理量是下列選項中的                                                                                 ;                                  

A.滑塊的長度L                                                                                                              

B.斜面的傾角θ                                                                                                              

C.滑塊的質(zhì)量m                                                                                                             

D.釋放滑塊時遮光條到光電門間的距離x                                                                       

(2)用上述物理量表示滑塊與斜面間動摩擦因數(shù)μ=                            .                            

                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


如圖甲所示,質(zhì)量m=2kg的物體在水平面上向右做直線運動.過a點時給物體作用一個水平向左的恒力F并開始計時,選水平向右為速度的正方向,通過速度傳感器測出物體的瞬時速度,所得v﹣t圖象如圖乙所示.取重力加速度為g=10m/s2.求:                                                                                                                                 

(1)物體在0﹣4s內(nèi)和4﹣10s內(nèi)的加速度的大小和方向                                           

(2)力F的大小和物體與水平面間的動摩擦因數(shù)μ                                                   

(3)10s末物體離a點的距離                                                                                    

(4)10s后撤去拉力F,求物體再過15s離a點的距離                                               

                        

                                                                                                                                 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


用如圖所示的計時裝置可以近似測出氣墊導(dǎo)軌上滑塊的瞬時速度.已知固定在滑塊上的遮光條的寬度為4.0mm,遮光條經(jīng)過光電門的遮光時間為0.040s.則滑塊經(jīng)過光電門位置時的速度大小為(                 )                     

                                                                                                              

  A.  0.10m/s     B. 100m/s   C. 4.0m/s    D. 0.40m/s

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,傾角為45°的光滑斜面向左做勻加速運動時,質(zhì)量為m的小球恰好與斜面保持靜止,當(dāng)斜面與小球的速度從v增加到2v的過程中(                  )                                                                                     

                                                                                           

    A.  斜面對物體m做功為mv2

    B.  斜面對物體m支持力大小為

    C.  物體m受到的合外力大小為mg

    D.  重力對物體m做功不為零

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,ABC為一固定的半圓形軌道,軌道半徑R=0.4m,A、C兩點在同一水平面上.現(xiàn)從A點正上方h=2m的地方以v0=4m/s的初速度豎直向下拋出一質(zhì)量m=2kg的小球(可視為質(zhì)點),小球剛好從A點進入半圓軌道.不計空氣阻力,重力加速度g取10m/s2.                                                                                                         

(1)若軌道光滑,求小球下落到最低點B時的速度大小;                                                         

(2)若軌道光滑,求小球相對C點上升的最大高度;                                                         

(3)實際發(fā)現(xiàn)小球從C點飛出后相對C點上升的最大高度為h′=2.5m,求小球在半圓軌道上克服摩擦力所做的功.                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


如圖所示,水平傳送帶的右端與豎直面內(nèi)的用光滑鋼管彎成的“9”形固定軌道相接,鋼管內(nèi)徑很小.傳送帶的運行速度為v0=6m/s,將質(zhì)量m=1.0kg的可看作質(zhì)點的滑塊無初速地放到傳送帶A端,傳送帶長度為L=12.0m,“9”字全高H=0.8m,“9”字上半部分圓弧半徑為R=0.2m,滑塊與傳送帶間的動摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.3,重力加速g=10m/s2,試求:                                                                                             

(1)滑塊從傳送帶A端運動到B端所需要的時間;                                              

(2)滑塊滑到軌道最高點C時對軌道作用力的大小和方向;                                

(3)若滑塊從“9”形軌道D點水平拋出后,恰好垂直撞在傾角θ=45°的斜面上P點,求P、D兩點間的豎直高度      h(保留兩位有效數(shù)字).                                                                              

                                                         

                                                                                                          

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來源: 題型:


物體A、B的s﹣t圖象如圖所示,由圖可知(    )                               

                                                                                          

    A.  從第3s起,兩物體運動方向相同,且vA>vB

    B.  兩物體由同一位置開始運動,但物體A比B遲3s才開始運動

    C.  在5s內(nèi)物體的位移相同,5s末A、B相遇

    D.  5s內(nèi)A、B的平均速度相等

                                                                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案