根據(jù)函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義,證明函數(shù)f (x)=x3+1(+∞)上是減函數(shù).

 

答案:
解析:

證法一:(,+∞)上任取x1,x2x1<x2                         

f (x2) f (x1) == (x1x2) ()                  

x1<x2,

x1x2<0                                                     

當(dāng)x1x2<0時(shí),有= (x1+x2) 2x1x2>0;                     

當(dāng)x1x2≥0時(shí),有>0;

f (x2)f (x1)= (x1x2)()<0                        

  f (x2) < f (x1)

所以,函數(shù)f(x)=x3+1(,+∞)上是減函數(shù).                    

證法二:(,+∞)上任取x1x2,且x1<x2,                     

f (x2)f (x1)=xx= (x1x2) ()                

x1<x2,

x1x2<0                                                   

x1x2不同時(shí)為零,

xx>0

xx>(xx)≥|x1x2|≥x1x2

   >0

     f (x2)f (x1) = (x1x2) ()<0                   

f (x2) < f (x1)

所以,函數(shù)f (x)=x3+1(,+∞)上是減函數(shù).

 


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