解答:
解:(1)由表數(shù)據(jù)知,10天中空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)(AQI)小于100的日期有:
A
2、A
3、A
5、A
9、A
10共5天,------------------------------------------------(1分)
故可估計(jì)該市當(dāng)月某日空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良的概率P=
=
.------------------------------(3分)
(2)由(1)知10天中表示空氣質(zhì)量為優(yōu)良的天數(shù)為5,當(dāng)天“PM2.5”的24小時(shí)平均濃度不超過75ug/m
3,有編號(hào)為A
2、A
9、A
10,共3天,-----------------------------------(4分)
故事件M發(fā)生的概率P(M)=
=
.---------------------------------------------(6分)
(3)由(1)知,ξ的可能取值為1,2,3.--------------------------------------------(7分)
且P(ξ=1)=
=
--------------------------------------------------------(8分)
P(ξ=2)=
=
-----------------------------------------------------------(9分)
P(ξ=3)=
=
,-----------------------------------------------------------(10分)
故ξ的分布列為:
--------------------------------------------------------(11分)
ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=1×
+2×
+3×
=
.-------------------------------------(12分)