20.已知正項(xiàng)數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且an=2$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$-1.
(1)求數(shù)列{$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)設(shè)bn=$\frac{{a}_{n}+2}{{2}^{n}}$,求數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.
分析 (1)根據(jù)數(shù)列的遞推公式即可求出數(shù)列{$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$}的通項(xiàng)公式,
(2)利用錯(cuò)位相減法即可求出前n項(xiàng)和.
解答 解:(1)由an=2$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$-1.
當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a1=2$\sqrt{{S}_{1}}$-1=2$\sqrt{{a}_{1}}$-1,解得S1=1,
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),an=Sn-Sn-1=2$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$-1,得($\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$-1)2=Sn-1,
∵an>0,
∴$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$=$\sqrt{{S}_{n-1}}$+1,
∴{$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$}是首項(xiàng)為1,公差為1的等差數(shù)列,
∴$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$=n,
(2)∵an=2$\sqrt{{S}_{n}}$-1=2n-1,
∴bn=$\frac{{a}_{n}+2}{{2}^{n}}$=$\frac{2n+1}{{2}^{n}}$,
∴Tn=b1+b2+…+bn=3•($\frac{1}{2}$)1+5•($\frac{1}{2}$)2+…
+(2n-1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n-1+(2n+1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n,
∴2Tn=3+5•($\frac{1}{2}$)1+…+(2n-1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n-2+(2n+1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n-1,
∴Tn=3+2[($\frac{1}{2}$)1+($\frac{1}{2}$)2+…+($\frac{1}{2}$)n-2]-(2n+1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n
=3+$\frac{1×(1-(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1})}{1-\frac{1}{2}}$-(2n+1)($\frac{1}{2}$)n=5-$\frac{2n+5}{{2}^{n}}$.
點(diǎn)評 本題考查了“錯(cuò)位相減法”與等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式,考查了推理能力與計(jì)算能力,屬于中檔題