如圖,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xoy中,拋物線(xiàn)yx 2x-10與x軸的交點(diǎn)為A,與y軸的交點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)B,過(guò)點(diǎn)Bx軸的平行線(xiàn)BC,交拋物線(xiàn)于點(diǎn)C,連結(jié)AC.現(xiàn)有兩動(dòng)點(diǎn)PQ分別從O,C兩點(diǎn)同時(shí)出發(fā),點(diǎn)P以每秒4個(gè)單位的速度沿OA向終點(diǎn)A移動(dòng),點(diǎn)Q以每秒1個(gè)單位的速度沿CB向點(diǎn)B移動(dòng),點(diǎn)P停止運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),點(diǎn)Q也同時(shí)停止運(yùn)動(dòng).線(xiàn)段OCPQ相交于點(diǎn)D,過(guò)點(diǎn)DDEOA,交CA于點(diǎn)E,射線(xiàn)QEx軸于點(diǎn)F.設(shè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)P,Q移動(dòng)的時(shí)間為t(單位:秒)

(1)求A,B,C三點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)和拋物線(xiàn)的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo);

(2)當(dāng)t為何值時(shí),四邊形PQCA為平行四邊形?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出計(jì)算過(guò)程;

(3)當(dāng)t∈(0,)時(shí),△PQF的面積是否總為定值?若是,求出此定值;若不是,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由;

(4)當(dāng)t為何值時(shí),△PQF為等腰三角形?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出解答過(guò)程.

 


(1)在yx 2x-10中,令y=0,得x 2-8x-180=0.

解得x=-10或x=18,∴A(18,0).········································ 1分

yx 2x-10中,令x=0,得y=-10.

B(0,-10).·························· 2分

BCx軸,∴點(diǎn)C的縱坐標(biāo)為-10.

由-10=x 2x-10得x=0或x=8.

C(8,-10).························· 3分

yx 2x-10=(x-4)2

∴拋物線(xiàn)的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(4,-).············································· 4分

(2)若四邊形PQCA為平行四邊形,由于QCPA,故只要QCPA即可.

QCt,PA=18-4t,∴t=18-4t

解得t.······································································· 6分

(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)了t秒,則OP=4tQCt,且0<t<4.5,說(shuō)明點(diǎn)P在線(xiàn)段OA上,且不與點(diǎn)O,A重合.

QCOP,     ∴

同理QCAF,∴,即

AF=4tOP

PFPAAFPAOP=18.················································ 8分

SPQF PF·OB×18×10=90

∴△PQF的面積總為定值90.·················································· 9分

(4)設(shè)點(diǎn)P運(yùn)動(dòng)了t秒,則P(4t,0),F(18+4t,0),Q(8-t,-10)  t(0,4.5).

PQ 2=(4t-8+t)2+10 2=(5t-8)2+100

FQ 2=(18+4t-8+t)2+10 2=(5t+10)2+100.

①若FPFQ,則18 2=(5t+10)2+100.

即25(t+2)2=224,(t+2)2

∵0≤t≤4.5,∴2≤t+2≤6.5,∴t+2=

t-2.································································· 11分

②若QPQF,則(5t-8)2+100=(5t+10)2+100.

即(5t-8)2=(5t+10)2,無(wú)0≤t≤4.5的t滿(mǎn)足.························· 12分

③若PQPF,則(5t-8)2+100=18 2

即(5t-8)2=224,由于≈15,又0≤5t≤22.5,

∴-8≤5t-8≤14.5,而14.5 2=()2<224.

故無(wú)0≤t≤4.5的t滿(mǎn)足此方程.············································· 13分

注:也可解出t<0或t>4.5均不合題意,

故無(wú)0≤t≤4.5的t滿(mǎn)足此方程.

綜上所述,當(dāng)t-2時(shí),△PQF為等腰三角形.··················· 14分

 


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