試題分析:(1)向量數(shù)量積就是邊與角的關(guān)系,這也是向量與三角形的結(jié)合點(diǎn). 因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108156629.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
.由余弦定理得
,因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108094384.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
.(2)研究三角函數(shù)性質(zhì),先將其化為基本三角函數(shù),即
,然后求其定義域,這是本題關(guān)鍵,因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108344596.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
,所以
.因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108406633.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
.最后根據(jù)基本三角函數(shù)性質(zhì),求其值域. 由于
,所以
,所以
的值域?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108234541.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />.
【解】(1)因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108156629.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
. 3分
由余弦定理得
,
因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108094384.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
. 6分
(2)因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108344596.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
, 8分
所以
.
因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108406633.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />,所以
. 10分
因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/201408240451087022859.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />, 12分
由于
,所以
,
所以
的值域?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824045108234541.png" style="vertical-align:middle;" />. 14分