解答:解:(I)函數(shù)f(x)的定義域是(0,+∞)
∵f(x)=x
2+(a-2)x-alnx,
∴f′(x)=2x+(a-2)-
=
∵x=3是函數(shù)y=f(x)的極值點(diǎn),
∴f′(3)=0,即
=0∴a=-6
檢驗(yàn):當(dāng)a=-6時(shí),f(x)=x
2-8x+6lnx,f′(x)=2x-8+
=
∴x∈(1,3)時(shí),f′(x)<0,∈(3,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)>0,此時(shí),x=3是函數(shù)y=f(x)的極小值點(diǎn).
∴當(dāng)x=3是函數(shù)的極值點(diǎn)時(shí),a=-6
(II)當(dāng)a=-2時(shí),f(x)=x
2-4x+2lnx(x>0),
∴f′(x)=2(x+
-2)≥0
∴曲線f(x)在定義域內(nèi)的任意一點(diǎn)處的切線的斜率都大于等于0.
∴曲線f(x)可以與x-y+n=0中的一條直線相切
此時(shí)切線的斜率是1,
設(shè)切點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(x
0,f(x
0)),則由f′(x
0)=1解得x
0=
或2.
∴切點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(
,-2-2ln2),或(2,-4+ln2),
切線方程為x-y-2-2ln2=0或x-y-6+2ln2=0
(III)方程f(x)=(3a-2)x+alnx可化為x
2+(a-2)x-alnx=(3a-2)x+alnx
即x
2-2ax=2alnx
令函數(shù)g(x)=x
2-2ax,h(x)=2alnx
∴函數(shù)g(x)的圖象與函數(shù)h(x)的圖象當(dāng)x>0時(shí)有唯一交點(diǎn).
而當(dāng)a>0時(shí),g(x)圖象開口向上,對(duì)稱軸在y軸右側(cè),且過原點(diǎn),
h(x)圖象在y軸右側(cè),為過(1,0)點(diǎn)的增函數(shù),兩函數(shù)的圖象一定有2個(gè)交點(diǎn).
∴不在正實(shí)數(shù)a,使得關(guān)于x的方程f(x)=(3a-2)x+alnx有唯一實(shí)數(shù)解