①在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,112mL某氣體的質(zhì)量是0.14g,則其相對分子質(zhì)量為________.
②含有相同原子個數(shù)的SO2和SO3,其質(zhì)量比為________,摩爾質(zhì)量比為________,
③200mL2.00mol/L的Al2(SO4)3溶液中含有________mol Al2(SO4)3,Al3+的物質(zhì)的量濃度為________mol?L-1,含Al3+的質(zhì)量為________g.
28 16:15 4:5 0.40 4.00 21.6
分析:①根據(jù)n=
=
計算相關(guān)物理量;
②根據(jù)n=
=
結(jié)合分子組成計算;
③根據(jù)n=cV結(jié)合物質(zhì)的組成計算.
解答:①n=
=0.005mol,M=
=
=28g/mol,則相對分子質(zhì)量為28,故答案為:28;
②假設(shè)原子個數(shù)為N,則n(SO
2)=
×
mol,n(SO
3)=
×
mol,
m(SO
2):m(SO
3)=
×
mol×64g/mol:
×
mol×80g/mol=16:15;
M(SO
2):M(SO
3)=64g/mol:80g/mol=4:5,
故答案為:16:15;4:5;
③n(Al
2(SO
4)
3)=0.2L×2.00mol/L=0.40mol;
n(Al
3+)=2n(Al
2(SO
4)
3)=0.80mol,
c(Al
3+)=2c(Al
2(SO
4)
3)=4.00mol/L;
m(Al
3+)=0.80mol×27g/mol=21.6g,
故答案為:0.40;4.00;21.6.
點評:本題考查物質(zhì)的量的相關(guān)計算,題目難度不大,注意相關(guān)物理量的計算公式的運用.