He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of a scholarship        for three years.                                                         
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.have beenD.has been
D

試題分析:考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本題中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the only one,而不是the students,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和the only one保持一致,故使用單數(shù)形式。句意:他是三年以來(lái)學(xué)生中唯一的一個(gè)贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for three years,說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
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