【題目】北京時(shí)間20111131時(shí)366秒,天宮一號目標(biāo)飛行器與神舟八號飛船成功實(shí)現(xiàn)首次會對接,右圖是神舟八號天玄一號首次對接空間位置示意圖。讀圖回答下列各題。

1

A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④

2

A. 云霧 B. 流星 C. 太陽輻射 D. 太陽活動

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】試題分析:

1】晨線與赤道的交點(diǎn)所在經(jīng)線地方時(shí)為6點(diǎn)。當(dāng)北京時(shí)間(東經(jīng)120°經(jīng)線的地方時(shí))為1時(shí)366秒時(shí),地方時(shí)為當(dāng)天6時(shí)所在經(jīng)線應(yīng)該位于180°附近,所以A選項(xiàng)最合理。另線與北極圈相切,應(yīng)該表示的是1222日左右的狀況。

2】太陽活動強(qiáng)烈時(shí),爆發(fā)的電磁波會引起電離層的擾動,引起無線電短波通信的中斷,干擾航天器和地面指揮系統(tǒng)的通信聯(lián)系,航天器和地面指揮系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系主要靠無線短波進(jìn)行,會受到太陽活動的干擾導(dǎo)致通訊衰減或中斷。故C項(xiàng)正確。云霧、流星、太陽輻射均對通信沒有影響。

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