【題目】選詞填空
【1】The government has carried out several new plans, _________ benefits are various and obvious.
【2】Is this the so-called reasonable reason _________ he refused our offer?
【3】Last weekend, one of my best friends, with _________ I've shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, came to visit me.
【4】Nowadays, teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _________ as the name suggests, eating needn't take much time.
【5】We'll put off the picnic until next week, _________ the weather may be better.
【6】This is the same book _________ I lost last week when I was studying in the reading room.
【7】Can you remember the scientist and his theory _________ we have learned?
【8】The man, _________ I learned the news, is an engineer.
【9】The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect.
【10】My elder sister, _________ lived in Shanghai when she was young, is a doctor now.
【答案】
【1】whose
【2】why
【3】whom
【4】where
【5】when
【6】as
【7】that
【8】from whom
【9】which
【10】who
【解析】
【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句:句意:政府已施行了幾個(gè)新的計(jì)劃, 它們(帶來(lái))的益處是多樣且明顯的。分析句子可知,“______ benefits are various and obvious”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是plans, 先行詞plans與空格后面的名詞benefits是所屬關(guān)系, 用關(guān)系代詞whose, 表示“它們的”。故填whose。
【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這就是他拒絕我們的提議的所謂合理的理由嗎?分析句子可知, 空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 修飾先行詞reason。故選why。
【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:上周末,我的一位最要好的朋友來(lái)看望我了。從上幼兒園的第一天起我就與他分享幾乎任何事情!with ______ I've shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;空白處指代先行詞one of my best friends, 并且位于with后作賓語(yǔ), 用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。
【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如今, 青少年喜歡去快餐店, 在那兒, 正如“快餐店”這個(gè)名字所表明的,吃飯不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間!______ as the name suggests, eating needn't take much time”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞restaurants,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們將會(huì)把野餐推遲到下周,那時(shí)候天氣可能更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),修飾先行詞next week,用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這和我上周在閱覽室學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)丟的書(shū)一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞book,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作lost的賓語(yǔ),用as,構(gòu)成the same...as..結(jié)構(gòu)。故填as。
【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你還記得我們學(xué)過(guò)的那個(gè)科學(xué)家和他的理論嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the scientist and his theory,既有人又有物,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
【8】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)男人是一位工程師,我是從他那里得到的這個(gè)消息。分析句子可知,_________ I learned the news是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為The man;從句是learn sth. from sb.結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞在從句中要用from the man,所以應(yīng)該用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,填from whom, whom指代先行詞The man。故填whom。
【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:結(jié)果天氣非常好,這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句并且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的姐姐小時(shí)候住在上海,現(xiàn)在是一名醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞My elder sister,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
一、as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):
①such...as...②as...as...③the same....as...④so...as...。如:
We have found such materials as they needed in the project.我們已經(jīng)找到了他們?cè)诠こ讨行枰牟牧稀?/span>
I have the same book as he has.我和他有同樣的書(shū)。
二、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常通過(guò)以下方法確定介詞:
①根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定介詞,其動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
如:Is this the car for which you paid a high price?這是你花高價(jià)買(mǎi)的車(chē)嗎?
②根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞確定介詞,其形容詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)。
如:Can you explain to me how to use the new camera about which I'm not sure?
我不太清楚如何使用這個(gè)新照相機(jī),你能向我解釋一下嗎?
③根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞確定介詞,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞,它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可分別用when,where,why替換。
如:I'll never forget the day on which/when I joined the army. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我參軍的那一天。
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