【題目】閱讀下面的文字,完成問題。
初,武與李陵俱為侍中。武使匈奴,明年,陵降,不敢求武。久之,單于使陵至海上,為武置酒設(shè)樂。因謂武曰:“單于聞陵與子卿素厚,故使陵來說足下,虛心欲相待。終不得歸漢,空自苦亡人之地,信義安所見乎?前長君為奉車,從至雍棫陽宮,扶輦下除,觸柱折轅,劾大不敬,伏劍自刎,賜錢二百萬以葬。孩卿從祠河?xùn)|后土,宦騎與黃門駙馬爭船,推墮駙馬河中溺死,宦騎亡,詔使孺卿逐捕,不得,惶恐飲藥而死。來時太夫人已不幸,陵送葬至陽陵。子卿婦年少,聞已更嫁矣。獨有女弟二人,兩女一男,今復(fù)十余年,存亡不可知。人生如朝露,何久自苦如此!陵始降時,忽忽如狂,自痛負(fù)漢,加以老母系保宮。子卿不欲降,何以過陵?且陛下春秋高,法令亡常,大臣亡罪夷滅者數(shù)十家,安危不可知,子卿尚復(fù)誰為乎?愿聽陵計,勿復(fù)有云。”武曰:“武父子亡功德,皆為陛下所成就,位列將,爵通侯,兄弟親近,常愿肝腦涂地。今得殺身自效,雖蒙斧鉞湯鑊,誠甘樂之。臣事君,猶子事父也,子為父死,無所恨,愿勿復(fù)再言!”
陵與武飲數(shù)日,復(fù)曰:“子卿壹聽陵言!”武曰:“自分已死久矣!王必欲降武,請畢今日之,效死于前!”陵見其至誠,喟然嘆曰:“嗟乎,義士!陵與衛(wèi)律之罪上通于天!”因泣下霑衿,與武決去。
【1】下列各句加線的詞解釋不正確的一項是
A.扶輦下除,觸柱折轅 除:臺階。
B.推墮駙馬河中溺死,宦騎亡 亡:死亡。
C.單于聞陵與子卿素厚 素:一向。
D.加以老母系保宮 系:拘押。
【2】下列語句中加線字的意義和用法相同的一項是
A.①久之,單于使陵至海上 ②空自苦亡人之地
B.①前長君為奉車 ②皆為陛下所成就
C.①賜錢二百萬以葬 ②加以老母系保宮
D.①武與李陵俱為侍中 ②單于聞陵與子卿素厚
【3】下列語句編成四組,全部是李陵勸蘇武投降的理由的一項是
①單于聞陵與子卿素厚
②終不得歸漢,空自苦亡人之地
③子卿婦年少,聞已更嫁矣
④人生如朝露,何久自苦如此
⑤大臣亡罪夷滅者數(shù)十家
⑥臣事君,猶子事父也
A.①④⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥
【4】下列對本文內(nèi)容的評述中,有誤的一項是
A.先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵在“武使匈奴”后不敢求武”,今天看來,是李陵“愧見武”。
B.李陵說降,先言蘇武家人的不幸,以絕其歸漢之思;后言自身異志的前因后果,欲將心比心,希望以情動之。
C.從蘇武對李陵勸降的答語可以看出,蘇武的忠漢拒降,一是知恩圖報,二是忠君傳統(tǒng)。
D.節(jié)選的文字是將蘇武的忠君與李陵的叛國對比展現(xiàn)的。今天看來,蘇武的報恩、忠君未免狹隘,但這正是古代仁人志士愛國的基礎(chǔ)和途徑。
【5】把文中畫橫線的語句翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(1)終不得歸漢,空自苦亡人之地,信義安所見乎?
譯文:________________________________________
(2)大臣亡罪夷滅者數(shù)十家,安危不可知。
譯文:________________________________________
(3)王必欲降武,請畢今日之,效死于前!
譯文:________________________________________
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】(1)你終究不能回到漢朝,白白地在荒無人煙的地方受苦,你對漢廷的信義又怎能有所表現(xiàn)呢?
(2)大臣無罪而全家被殺的有十幾家,安危不可預(yù)料。
(3)單于一定要逼迫我投降,那么就請結(jié)束今天的歡樂,讓我死在你的面前!
【解析】
【1】B項,亡,逃跑。A、C、D三項解釋正確。
【2】A項,之,①助詞,補充音節(jié);②助詞,的。B項,為,①動詞,擔(dān)任;②動詞,是。C項,以,①連詞,而;②介詞,因。D項,與,都是連詞,和。
【3】此題可用排除法,①是單于聽說李陵與蘇武有交情,是單于派李陵勸降的原因,不是李陵勸降的理由;⑥是蘇武對漢朝的忠心。排除這兩句即可。
【4】A項,“先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵”說法錯誤,原文是“武使匈奴,明年,陵降”。
【5】考查對文言句子的翻譯。
(1)得分點:“苦”“亡人”“見”;
(2)得分點:“夷滅”;
(3)得分點:“降”。
科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】下面是新疆舉辦的第十三屆全國冬運會的會徽,請寫出構(gòu)圖要素,并說明圖形寓意,要求:語意簡明,句子通順,不超過80個字。
答:________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求:結(jié)合材料的內(nèi)容和寓意,選好角度,確定立意,明確文體,自擬標(biāo)題;不要套作,不得抄襲。
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(1)作圖表示滿足上述條件的范圍;
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【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (財產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where
B. how earthquakes happen
C. the damage caused by earthquakes
D. famous earthquakes in the world
【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing
【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
A. The San Francisco earthquake.
B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.
C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.
D. The earthquake in central Italy.
【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
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【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,選出最佳選項。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.
【1】 The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.
A. some funny English stories
B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
【2】The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _______.
A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. they would be able to practice their English in the house
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
【3 】“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live
【4】If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _______.
A. take the road and you will be excited
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
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【題目】【2017年高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面的文字,完成下列各題。
材料一:
2011年1月1日8點整,中央電視臺紀(jì)錄頻道正式開播,信號覆蓋全球。作為中國第一個國家級的專業(yè)紀(jì)錄片頻道,也是第一個從開播之始就面向全球采用雙語播出的頻道,它向世人亮出了擁有人文精神的中國影像。央視紀(jì)錄頻道在內(nèi)容編排上進行了詳細的規(guī)劃,主要呈現(xiàn)四大主體內(nèi)容、六大主題時段的播出特點,以期達到規(guī)模化的播出效應(yīng)。央視紀(jì)錄頻道同時采用國際紀(jì)錄片頻道的通行方式,淡化欄目概念,強化大時段編排,以主題化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影響力和美譽度。
(摘編自楊玉潔等《真實聚焦:2010~2011中國紀(jì)錄片頻道運營與紀(jì)錄片產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展紀(jì)錄》)
材料二:
注:群眾構(gòu)成反映的是收視人群的構(gòu)成,回答了“誰在看該頻道”的問題。集中度是目標(biāo)觀眾收視率與總體觀眾收視率的比值,表示的是目標(biāo)觀眾相對于總體觀眾的收視集中程度,能夠回答“誰更喜歡收看這個頻道”的問題;集中度的比值大于100%,表示該類目標(biāo)觀眾的收視傾向高于平均水平。
材料三:
在制播運營模式方面,央視紀(jì)錄頻道實行的是頻道化運營模式。央視是紀(jì)錄片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品節(jié)目數(shù)量眾多。當(dāng)然,頻道化運營模式也有其自身的劣勢,劣勢在于頻道可以調(diào)動的資源非常有限,其融資渠道、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、人財物資源調(diào)度都會受到種種限制。央視紀(jì)錄頻道目前正積極推進制播分離模式,節(jié)目制作以社會招標(biāo)、聯(lián)合制作、購買作為主要方式,并輔以自制精品,為建立較為健全的制作管理模式做好準(zhǔn)備。
(摘編自張同道等《2011年國家紀(jì)錄片頻道發(fā)展報告(下)》)
材料四:
總部位于美國首都華盛頓的國家地理頻道是一個全球性的付費有線電視網(wǎng)。目前,國家地理頻道已經(jīng)以34種語言轉(zhuǎn)播至全球166個國家和地區(qū)逾2億9千萬用戶。作為一個純紀(jì)錄片頻道能夠取得如此卓越的成就,除了高質(zhì)量、高觀賞性的節(jié)目內(nèi)容之外,與其頻道自身的制播運用模式是分不開的。其制播運營模式如下:有線電視系統(tǒng)是在地方政府的批準(zhǔn)下由有線電視系統(tǒng)運營商投資建立的,有線電視系統(tǒng)直接面向訂戶收取費用,有線電視系統(tǒng)運營商是指擁有并運營有線電視系統(tǒng)的企業(yè)實體。有線電視節(jié)目提供商為有線電視系統(tǒng)運營商提供節(jié)目。具體到國家地理頻道而言,美國國家地理電視公司以及其他渠道承擔(dān)提供片源的任務(wù);國家地理頻道承擔(dān)的是節(jié)目制作等任務(wù),即讓來自國家地理電視公司等渠道的單個的片源變成有機結(jié)合的整體,適于在電視上播放;康卡斯特電信公司作為有線電視系統(tǒng)運營商,則承擔(dān)把電視信號傳送到千家萬戶的電視機上的技術(shù)性播出任務(wù)。
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【1】下列對材料相關(guān)內(nèi)容的梳理,不正確的一項是( )
【2】下列對材料相關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析,正確的兩項是( )
A.中央電視臺紀(jì)錄頻道在內(nèi)容編排上進行了認(rèn)真詳細的規(guī)劃,以期將來能夠呈現(xiàn)出主題化、系列化的節(jié)目播出方式。
B.根據(jù)材料二中性別、年齡、學(xué)歷這三項,我們能夠了解到中央電視臺紀(jì)錄頻道的觀眾構(gòu)成和集中度的基本情況。
C.2011年,在71個大中城市的觀眾調(diào)查中,中央電視電臺紀(jì)錄頻道觀眾構(gòu)成最高的三類人群分別是:男性、45~54歲以及高中學(xué)歷。
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【3】根據(jù)上述材料,概括說明中央電視臺紀(jì)錄頻道開播初期與美國國家地理頻道在制播運營模式方面的不同。
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【題目】短文改錯(每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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