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【題目】下圖示意我國南方某區(qū)域,T1、T2、T3為水平巖層,讀圖完成下列各題。

1

A. T1 T2 T3 B. T2T3T1

C. T3 T1 T2 D. T3T2T1

2

A. 斷裂下陷

B. 背斜頂部受外力的侵蝕作用

C. 流水的侵蝕作用

D. 冰川的侵蝕作用

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】試題分析:

1】讀圖,根據圖例可知,T1、T2 T3都是沉積巖,沉積巖層下面的是老巖層,根據圖中的海拔高度判斷,T1海拔最低,在下面形成的早,T2居中,T3在最上面,形成最晚,所以圖中巖層從老到新的排列順序是T1、T2 T3,A對。BC、D錯。

2】讀圖,圖中巖層都是沉積巖,露出的水平巖層中間老兩翼新,說明是背斜構造。山谷中有河流存在,說明河谷是受流水的侵蝕作用形成,C對。圖中巖層沒有斷裂下陷,A錯。外力作用包括流水、風力、冰川、海浪等的侵蝕作用,B錯。南方地區(qū)沒有或很少冰川的侵蝕作用,D錯。

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