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　　A young man was going to be a good father．He had no 　　1　　 of how to educate children．So one day he was visiting an older neighbour who had worked in a 　　2　　 for twenty years．They were standing in the old man's 　　3　　, and talking about childern．The young man said,“How strict should parents be with their children?”

　　The older man 　　4　　 to a string between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie that string”he said．The young man did 　　5　　 he was told．And the young tree bent over to one side．

　　“Now tie it again,”said the older man．“But first 　　6　　 the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”

　　The young man did 　　7　　．Then the older man said“There, it is the same with children．”You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to see 　　8　　 they are getting on．If they are not yet 　　9　　 to stand alone, you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can 　　10　　 the string away．

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It's very interesting to study names of different countries．Chinese names are different 　　1　　foreign names．Once an English lady came to 　　2　　 me．When I was introduced to her, she said,“Glad to meet you, Miss Ping．”Then she gave me her name card with three words on it：“Betty J．Black．”So I said“Thank you, Miss Betty．”We looked at each other and laughed heartily(會意地)．Later I found that the English people 　　3　　 their family names last and the given name 　　4　　, while their middle names are 　　5　　 used very much．I explained to her that the Chinese family name 　　6　　 first, the given name last, so she would 　　7　　 call me Miss Ping．She asked if we Chinese had a middle name．I told her we didn't．　　8　　 people may often find three words on a Chinese name card．In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it 　　9　　 a two-word given name．It is quite usual in China．My sister is Li Xiaofang．She has two words in her given name instead of just one 　　10　　 mine．

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　　Nobody wants to be 　　1　　．Unfortunately(不幸地)our bodies can develop problems．When we aren't 　　2　　, our bodies tell us．Sometimes a part of our body hurts．When a part of our body 　　3　　, we say we have aches and pains．We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body．

　　We call some simple 　　4　　 problems“aches．”For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache．Other simple problems are not 　　5　　 aches, so we describe them in different ways．For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe．

　　“Pain”is another word that we use to 　　6　　 a problem．We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 　　7　　 the back．A pain is strong．Also, a pain hurts in a specific place．

　　When aches and pains aren't too 　　8　　, we can buy medicine in the drugstore．Usually small aches go away quickly．When pain is more serious, we 　　9　　 to visit the doctor(or the dentist)．The doctor asks us what our symptoms(癥狀)are．The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 　　10　　 what is wrong．Then he or she will tell us what to do．

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　　Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started．Today, however, all have 　　1　　．If you still come back to school 　　2　　 only these things, you are falling out-of-date(過時(shí)的)．Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 　　3　　 to show off(炫耀)these things to others．Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless．

　　Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times．They don't want to fall 　　4　　．Besides, they think 　　5　　 they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones．They also like to 　　6　　 the pop music, so they need CD players．They explain that, just like electronic dictionaries, these can be 　　7　　 in their study, too．They think that their parents should understand 　　8　　 they want these things．

　　Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 　　9　　 to school at the beginning of a new term．However, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to 　　10　　 these high-tech things that they want．

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　　While Tom and Mary were on holiday－at the seaside, they enjoyed 　　1　　 the seagulls．They 　　2　　a lot about these lovely birds．

　　They will often come close to you on the beach(海灘)when you are eating something．If you 　　3　　 a piece of bread to them they soon snatched(抓住)it away．

　　Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish．They are also good at flying 　　4　　 their large wings．When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs 　　5　　 his body．

　　Tom often watched them 　　6　　 close to the ground because he liked the way they 　　7　　 the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they 　　8　　 the ground．

　　Mary liked to see them gliding(滑翔)over the 　　9　　 as they often do, without their 　　10　　 moving, but she said she didn't like the noise they make．

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　　Generally speaking, there are four kinds of languages in the world．One is your native language 　　1　　 you learned at home with your family when you were young．The 　　2　　 is a foreign language that 　　3　　 abroad and that you can learn at school．The third is the official(官方的)language of your 　　4　　, which is used in official papers or spoken 　　5　　 the radio and TV．

　　The fourth is the 　　6　　 language which is not spoken any more but still exists in written papers．For example, Latin．

　　　　7　　 language in the world is English．About 800 million people in the world speak English, over 50％ of the world's 　　8　　 About 400 million people speak English as their 　　9　　 language in the United States, England, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and some islands in the world．About 300 million people speak English as a second language．For example, in many parts of India and Africa people speak English as a 　　10　　 language．　　11　　 people are one of these examples．

　　　　12　　 is the language of government and education in parts of India, South Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most importantly, America．

　　It 　　13　　 all over the world, and about 75％ of the world's 　　14　　 letters are written in English．Though English is widely spoken, there are more people speaking Chinese than those who speak English．The only reason is that there are 　　15　　 than one billion Chinese people in the world．

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　　Mr．Thomas and his wife had taken their nine-year-old grand-daughter to Paris for a short holiday．One morning they set off for a 　　1　　 on one of the Metro lines where the trains run on rubber wheels．In changing from one line to 　　2　　, the child was 　　3　　 behind on the platform in the rush to get on the train．　　4　　 that Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Thomas could do was 　　5　　 out at the next station and ask a station official to telephone back to 　　6　　 the child taken care of．They caught the very 　　7　　 train back and felt pleased to see the little girl 　　8　　 patiently on a bench on the opposite platform．

　　　　9　　 they had crossed 　　10　　, the child had vanished．An official told them that he had 　　11　　 her(in French, of course)and she had immediately run away．　　12　　 followed an hour of searching every passage in the station until 　　13　　 Mr．Thomas went to the police, who agreed to 　　14　　 the search．One police officer had the 　　15　　 idea of telephoning the hotel where they were staying．What a relief to hear that the child had been saved by a kind young lady and brought back to the hotel! The child, who spoke no French, had given the name of the Metro station near the hotel．

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　　Early one morning, a crow was sitting 　　1　　 a tall tree．She was holding 　　2　　 in her mouth．She 　　3　　 it would be a nice breakfast for her baby．

　　An old fox was 　　4　　 some food．He 　　5　　 the crow with the meat．He 　　6　　 wanted to eat the meat 　　7　　．He thought very hard about 　　8　　 he could take it 　　9　　 the crow．

　　The fox made a plan．He could not climb the tree so he would have to make the crow 　　10　　 the meat．He 　　11　　 the crow very politely, and asked how she was and how her baby was．

　　The fox then told the crow that 　　12　　 had a beautiful voice and that he would like to hear her 　　13　　．The crow was happy and thought that the fox was very kind．So she decided to sing a song for him．She opened her mouth and the 　　14　　 plan worked．The meat 　　15　　 into his mouth．

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　　My grandmother 　　1　　 in a mountain village far away from our city．The village is small but very beautiful．It is famous 　　2　　 its apples．During the summer holidays I 　　3　　 to see her．After several hours' ride, I reached the village at last．When I 　　4　　 off the bus, my grandmother had already been there．

　　“Oh, grandma, I'm very glad 　　5　　 you．How long have you waited here?”I said．

　　“About one hour．How 　　6　　 your parents?”she asked me．

　　“Very well Thank you, grandma．”

　　“Stay here longer this time, Xiao Ming,”she said．“You 　　7　　 that great changes have 　　8　　 place in this village．A new hospital will be 　　9　　 next year．The villagers are working very hard 　　10　　 the country．”

　　It was quite true．On the way 　　11　　 grandmother's home, I saw some new houses and new streets．Finally, she took me into one of the new two-storeyed(兩層樓)　　12　　．I saw a colour TV set, a big recorder and many 　　13　　 new things in her house．Some time later, the other family members 　　14　　 back．After a wonderful supper, they 　　15　　 me a lot more about their village．

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　　One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing 　　1　　 violin in the street corner 　　2　　 a hat in front of him．He found out the old man was 　　3　　 one of his compositions．The old man played for 　　4　　 but still nobody put 　　5　　 money into his hat．Mozart asked the old man,“Do you often play compositions by Mozart?”“Yes, 　　6　　,”answered the old man．“Now, everybody knows Mozart and 　　7　　 his music．”“Do you 　　8　　 a living by playing the violin?”The old man said he 　　9　　．Mozart took 　　10　　 the violin from the old man and began to play．

　　He played so well 　　11　　 all the passers-by stopped 　　12　　 to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very 　　13　　 that the man could play so well．He asked Mozart,“Who are you, sir?”“Your colleague, a poor 　　14　　 like you．”

　　Then Mozart gave the 　　15　　 back to the old man and went away．

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