閱讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。

In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Ploe,(A)the American explorer, R．E．Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time．Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below,(B)soon they ran into serious trouble．At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash．It could get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet．(C)Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out the heavy food bags．The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet．Byrd now know that he would be able to reach the South Pole(D)________ was 300 miles away, for(E)沒有山了．The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty．

1．將畫線部分(A)改寫成：the American explorer R．E．Byrd, ________　________　________ over the South Pole for the first time．

2．將畫線部分(B)改寫成：________　________

3．將畫線部分(C)譯成漢語：________________

4．在空白處(D)填適當?shù)脑~：________________

5．將畫線部分(E)譯成英語：________________

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　People go in for various kinds of physical training, and winter swimming is one of them．We can have a cold wind bath, an icy water bath and a sunbath at the same time in the open air of winter．When we have taken off our clothes and are exposed to the cold air, all parts of our body are stirred up by the cold, making us eager to go into the water．

　　We dive into the cold water and swim．We come out just when our hands and feet are beginning to feel numb．The only thing we think about in the cold water is how to withstand to cold．At this moment our brain is relaxed and at rest．This improves our metabolic functions(新陳代謝)．

　　After the‘three baths’of air, water and sun, we feel warm, relaxed and comfortable．

　　Winter swimming is enjoyable and good for health．That is why it is becoming more popular than ever before．

1．Which is not physical training, hiking, swimming or shopping?

__________________________________

2．What does the expression“feel numb”mean?

__________________________________

3．How do people feel after winter swimming?

__________________________________

4．Do our brains work when we have winter swimming?

__________________________________

5．What does the writer think of winter swimming?

__________________________________

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　For comfort, when the weather is hot, most people enjoy eating in cool, air-conditioned restaurants．They sleep better in air-conditioned bedrooms．Airplanes, trains, ships, ships, buses, and automobiles that are air-conditioned make traveling more pleasant．Air conditioning helps keep homes clean by taking dirt from the air．Air-conditioned hospitals protect the health and improve the comfort of patients and hospital staffs．

　　During cold weather, air-conditioning performs much the same services．It supplies clean, moist(潮濕)air that is warmed to the most comfortable temperatures for working and sleeping．

　　Metals and other materials expand as the temperature rises, and contract as the temperature drops．For this reason, air conditioning is used to control the temperature in factories that manufacture tools or parts for instruments, watches, cameras, and other precision products．Changes in temperature would change the sizes of such products．

　　In drug and chemical plants, air conditioning not only provides clean air but also removes germs(細菌)from air．Air conditioning keeps moisture at the proper level so that powder, salt, and other chemical substances stay dry．

　　Air-conditioning systems in commercial buildings are being used increasingly for smoke control during fires．By controlling the airflow, the systems provide smoke-free areas for evacuation and firefighter access．

1．Where do most people enjoy eating when the weather is hot?

Most people enjoy eating in ________ restaurants when the weather is hot．

2．What does air conditioning supply for working and sleeping during cold weather?

It supplies ________ temperatures for working and sleeping．

3．What will happen if metals and other materials as the temperature rises and the temperature drops?

Metals and other materials will ________ as the temperature rises, and ________ as the temperature drops．

4．How do powder and salt stay dry?

Air conditioning keeps moisture ________．

5．What can air-conditioning systems be used in commercial buildings?

They are being used for ________．

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。

　　When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card．When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

　　In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps．They had to pay postage when they(A)________ letters．Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they(B)不得不付錢．They were unhappy about this．The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage．

　　Rowlan Hill was a school teacher in England．(C)他是第一個 to think of using stamps in 1850s．He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps．They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters．(D)The post office could just put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again．In this way,(E)the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage．It only needed fewer postmen to send letters．

1．在(A)的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~：________

2．將畫線部分(B)譯成英語：________________

3．將畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________________

4．將畫線部分(D)譯成漢語：________________

5．將畫線部分(E)改寫為：the post office ________　________ postmen to get postage．

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。

　　Many people go to school for an education．They learn language, history, politics, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and so on．(A)Others go to school to learn skills in order to make a living．School education is very important and useful．Yet, no one can learn everything from school．A teacher,(B)無論他知識多么淵博 can not teach his students everything they want to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn．He teaches them(C)怎么讀和怎么思考．So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves．

　　It is always more important to know to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula(公式)．It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics．But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem．Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school．Their teachers only(D)________ them the way．But they were all so successful．Edison didn't even finish primary school．But he invented so many things for human beings．The reason for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not taught at school．They would ask many questions as they read．They did thousands of experiments(實驗)．(E)They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment．Most importantly, they knew how to use their brain．

1．將畫線部分(A)改寫成：Others go to school to learn skills ________　________　________ can make a living．

2．將畫線部分(B)譯成英語：__________

3．將畫線部分(C)譯成英語：__________

4．在空白處(D)填入適當?shù)脑~：________

5．將畫線部分(E)譯成漢語：__________

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。

　　For most people, the word“fashion”means“clothes”,But people may ask the question,“What clothes are in fashion?”And they use the adjective“fashionable(時髦的)”in the same way：“She was wearing a fashionable coat．”“His shirt was really a fashionable colour．”

　　But of course there ere fashions in many things, not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books．There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages．

　　(A)Fashions change as time goes．If you look at the pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed．An English house of 1750(B)was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860．Mobile is a fashion, but perhaps it will be(C)________ fashion later on．

　　Today fashions change very quickly：Some of this is natural．

　　We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions(D)發(fā)送信息from one country to another in a few hours．

　　New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see(E)there is money in fashion．

1．將畫線部分(A)譯成漢語：______________

2．將畫線部分(B)改寫為：An English house of 1750 ________　________　________　________ one of 1650．

3．在(C)的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~語：________

4．將畫線部分(D)譯成英語：______________

5．將畫線部分(E)譯成漢語：______________

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

　　Imagine you are in a room by yourself．Suddenly a cup flies past you and shatters against the wall．

　　When this happens, you may be in company of a“poltergeist(弄出噪聲的鬼)”．It is a name used to explain strange happenings．A poltergeist smashes dishes and make noises．An invisible person seems to be pushing and throwing objects around．Is there a teenager in the house? Some people believe a poltergeist operates only when young people are near．

　　In 1967, a lawyer in the German town of Rosenhein had some trouble at his office．Strange things were happening．Light bulbs exploded for no reason．The electrical equipment(A)停止運行．Telephone rang all the time, but when the lawyer answered, no one was there．There were thousands of calls from the lawyer's office, but no one in the office was making them．

　　He asked technical expert for help．They were(B)________ when they saw drawers opening and heavy cabinets moving by themselves．Then they discovered that the poltergeist first appeared when(C)一個十九歲的女孩, Anne Marie, started to work at the office．They also noticed that Anne Marie was not at work, things were normal．

　　The young girl don't know that she was the cause of the strange happenings．She had no desire to upset her boss．But when she left her job, the poltergeist left, too．

　　(D)Scientists who study this said no one was playing tricks．Anne Marie just seemed to have some sort of unusual power．(E)還沒有人能夠解釋所發(fā)生的事．

1．將畫線部分(A)譯成英語：__________________

2．在(B)的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~語：________

3．將畫線部分(C)譯成英語：__________________

4．將畫線部分(D)譯成漢語：__________________

5．將畫線部分(E)譯成英語：__________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　Friends are very important in people's lives．No one can live alone in the world without friends．I think it's easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship(友誼)between each other．However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think．

　　So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes(包括)：

　　First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally(忠誠地)and help each other．In other words, you must not take advantage of(利用)your friends, and you mustn't cheat them．For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so on．I don't think these are true friendship．

　　Second, true friends must try their best to help each other．For example, if a friend is indeed in need of money to escape from some trouble, true friends might lend it and help him or her．

　　Third, friends must share their happiness and sadness．One of the greatest men once said,“If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness．If you tell your sadness to your friends, you will get half．”

1．Are friends very important in people's lives?

___________________________

2．Is it easy or difficult to get true friendship?

___________________________

3．Why do some unfriendly people make friends?

___________________________

4．What should true friends do if a friend is indeed in need of money?

___________________________

5．What is true friendship?

___________________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　Young people sometimes have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．They almost have no time to have a good rest．Even during the holidays, they can't relax themselves．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．

　　Xu, a Junior 2 student from Hefei．didn't study well, and always did badly in exams．He became so worried about it that he cut his finger with a knife．

　　Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams．When she looked at the exam papers, she couldn't think of anything to write on them．

　　A recent report says about 18％ of teens have mental(精神的)problems．Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problem in learning and getting on with people．

　　Many students who have problems don't go for advice or help．Some think they will look foolish if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．

　　Experts give some advice to teens：

　　Talk to your parents or teachers often．

　　Take part in group activities and play sports．

　　Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．

1．What's the matter with some teens?

______________________________

2．Why did Xu cut his finger with a knife?

______________________________

3．According to the passage, what does the recent report say?

______________________________

4．Why don't the students who have problems go for advice or help?

______________________________

5．If someone feels unwell, what should he or she do then?

______________________________

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

　　Dragon-boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar．For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats．To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets(詩人)in China．

　　Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period(475～221BC)(戰(zhàn)國時期)．He was upright, and wise．He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State more stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed．At last, he was very discouraged．(A)the Miluo River, throwing, he, into, himself, life, by, his, ended．(B)據(jù)說當時人們從船上跳下去試圖救他。But it was too late．Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit．

　　(C)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country．We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival．

1．回答問題：What are the two important things on the Dragon-boat Festival?

____________________________

2．把畫線部分(A)的單詞組成句子：

____________________________

3．將畫線部分(B)部分的漢語譯成英語：

____________________________

4．把畫線部分(C)改為同義句。

Now we read his poem Li Sao which was ________　________ deep love for his country．

5．List the words that can describe he quality(品質(zhì))of Qu Yuan．(at least 3)

____________________________