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科目: 來源:2012屆江蘇省泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)九年級升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試(一模)英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens (網(wǎng)民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(專家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
【小題1】_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia
【小題2】There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.
A.107 million oldB.22.7 million old
C.107 million youngD.22.7 million young
【小題3】Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.
A.playing online games
B.searching for information
C.chatting with their friends
D.sending e-mails to others
【小題4】Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she
______.
A.thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework
B.thinks her students can get more background information than the others
C.wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests
D.wants to know what her students do and think about at home
【小題5】Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?
A.Giving them a call.
B.Going to see them.
C.Writing a letter to them.
D.Sending e-mails to them.

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科目: 來源:2012屆北京市通州區(qū)九年級中考一模英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (聯(lián)系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (損害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (數(shù)量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(標(biāo)志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
【小題1】The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.

A.the amount a person breathes in
B.whether a person is healthy
C.how many signs a person finds
D.a(chǎn)ges of people
【小題2】One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.
A.burning eyesB.bad cough
C.serious headacheD.high fever
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.
B.Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.
C.Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.
D.Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
【小題4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.
B.Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.
C.The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.
D.Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.

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科目: 來源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東泰安卷)英語(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解



The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落) down to the earth.
【小題1】Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?

A.communication
B.monitoring the weather condition
C.doing some research
D.taking pictures
【小題2】The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A.the earth
B.the satellite itself
C.the rotation of the satellite
D.the rope
【小題3】Why can’t the satellites fly away?
A.Because of the force from the earth.
B.Because the satellite is too big.
C.Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
D.Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
【小題4】The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.
A.when it flies faster
B.when its speed slows down
C.when people cut the rope
D.when there is no electricity in it
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B.The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C.As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D.The satellite will stay in space forever.

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科目: 來源:2012屆江蘇省無錫市崇安區(qū)初三下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(運動). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文學(xué)家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
【小題1】What is this passage mostly about?

A.Comets and the sun.
B.Why comets are like snowballs.
C.Who discovered the first comet.
D.Facts about comets.
【小題2】How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A.By telling about a famous one.
B.By explaining how far away it is.
C.By describing how fast it moves.
D.By describing it as a dirty snowball.
【小題3】What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A.To give information about comets.
B.To tell readers about famous comets.
C.To explain the importance of comets.
D.To encourage readers to look for comets.

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇無錫劉潭實驗學(xué)校初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Germs(細(xì)菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(頭疼), fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(進(jìn)入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
【小題1】According to the text, insects ___________.

A.kill germsB.carry germs
C.protect germsD.love germs
【小題2】The underlined word “there” refers to _______.
A.cooler countriesB.hot countries
C.everywhereD.the world
【小題3】What do antibodies do?   
A.They kill germs and wash them away.
B.They find and develop germs.
C.They help protect us from germs.
D.They carry dangerous germs.
【小題4】Which can be the best title for this text?  
A.Germs Are Everywhere
B.Weather Is Changing
C.Skin Stops Germs
D.Germs Are Developed

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年浙江紹興楊汛橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

These days, many students like playing 3Dgames. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control a character (人物). The character can be a robot or a soldier. Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels(等級). The character needs to finish different goals(目標(biāo)) for each level. Game players can against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online(在線). It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
【小題1】In most 3D games, game players need to _______.

A.control a character
B.find a robot
C.a(chǎn)ct as a soldier
D.control the computer
【小題2】How do game players make the character move around?
A.By using the keyboard.
B.By using the mouse.
C.By telling the directions
D.By moving the computer.
【小題3】In the game, the character can _________.
A.go straight and sit down
B.turn left and turn right
C.pick up things
D.All the aboves.
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Some 3D games have many levels.
B.The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C.Game players can only play against their computers.
D.Game players can go online and play with other players together.

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年浙江紹興楊汛橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea , they know it is a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
A. 放   B. 落   C. 游   D. 飛
【小題1】We can play beach soccer when birds ________.

A.fly in the skyB.come back
C.play on the beachD.B and C
【小題2】Where there is rain, frogs are not _________.
A.in the poolB.out of the water
C.making a big noiseD.swimming in the water
【小題3】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.WeatherB.BirdsC.SeaD.Rain

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市南長區(qū)初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

When we talk about the climate(氣候)of the UK, you may think of f   1   London and rainy weather. Actually, after many years, London is not as foggy as it used to be because the government is trying their best to solve the p  2   of air pollution, which is the major(主要的) r   3  of the thick fog in London.
However, it is t  4   that it often rains in the UK and the weather always changes quickly. Maybe you wish to play tennis with your friend after work when you see the beautiful sunshine in the morning, but suddenly the wind comes and it r  5  when you go to work.
The difference in temperature b  6  winter and s   7   is not so great in the UK as in China. The average(平均的)t  8   for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.
And the best time to visit the country is in summer. It is often s   9  and you can enjoy outdoor sports and have a picnic h 10   in such weather.

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市南長區(qū)初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3  of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
【小題1】Environment clubs ask students _______.

A.to run to school every day
B.to take exercise every day
C.not to forget to take cars
D.not to throw away lunch bags
【小題2】From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.
A.a(chǎn)t schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.a(chǎn)t home
【小題3】On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.no teachers and studentsD.only teachers
【小題4】After students mend toilets, they save________.
A.a(chǎn) small riverB.a(chǎn) clubC.a(chǎn) lot of waterD.a(chǎn) toilet
【小題5】The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _______.
A.clean schoolsB.make less pollution
C.join clubsD.help teachers

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科目: 來源:2012屆江蘇揚州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)初三第一次模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
【小題1】You can most probably read the passage in _______.

A.a(chǎn) history bookB.a(chǎn) TV guide
C.a(chǎn) science bookD.a(chǎn) telephone book
【小題2】The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.
A.排污B.染色C.洗滌D.吸塵
【小題3】According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A.to feed animals
B.to feed plants
C.to build a house
D.to make machines
【小題4】How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.
D.By reusing and recycling it.

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