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科目: 來源:2011年山東省青島市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
【小題1】You may find the passage in_____.

A.a(chǎn) science magazineB.a(chǎn) guide book
C.a(chǎn) sports newspaperD.a(chǎn) story book
【小題2】 When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytime.B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night.D.During the deep sleep.
【小題3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A.on curled upB.on her stomach
C.on her backD.on her side
【小題4】 What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
【小題5】What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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科目: 來源:2011年山東省青島市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

 Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout the lesson
·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.·No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
·Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment.
·Prepare al apparatus(儀器)and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.·Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.    First Aid    
·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you spil( 濺 出 )any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
【小題1】 Your teacher wil probably tel you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.

A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.a(chǎn)fter
【小題2】 Before every experiment, you should _____.
A.taste the chemicals first
B.clean al the apparatus
C.read al instructions carefuly
D.report al the accidents to the teacher
【小題3】 When you are not sure how to use al apparatus, _____.
A. try them on your own
B. read the rules carefuly
C. ask your teacher for help
d. put them back
【小題4】 It is clear that you can _____.
A.bring food into the lab
B.enter the lab anytime
C.smel chemicals as you like
D.learn science directly in the lab
【小題5】 If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.
A.Before the Experiment
B.First Aid
C.During the Experiment
D.After the Experiment

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科目: 來源:2011年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)
  We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
  Use It Up
  You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
  Wear It Out
  You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
  Make It Do
  When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
  Do Without
  Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
 【小題1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
 【小題2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
 【小題3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
 【小題4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
【小題5】What does the writer want to tell us?

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科目: 來源:2011年河南省中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
  Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
  Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破壞)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
  Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學(xué)家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
  Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
  However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
  Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
 【小題1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To give an example of a foreign language.
B.To show an example of creative methods.
C.To express worries about using Netspeak.
D.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
 【小題2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B.Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
  【小題3】The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A.be fairly sure B.be greatly surprised
C.think it a pity D.find it interesting
  【小題4】 What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B.Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C.Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D.Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

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科目: 來源:2011年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
【小題1】If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go      at most.  
?

A.260 kilometersB.65 kilometers
C.450 kilometersD.130 kilometers
【小題2】Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
?
A.For more water.B.For more gas.
C.To have a rest.D.To charge (充電)
【小題3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
?
A.Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
?
B.The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
?
C.These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
?
D.This kind of cars can save much gas.

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科目: 來源:2010-2011年安徽省合肥市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大腦) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按鈕)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
Eat healthy food.
Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
Don’t drink or smoke.
Use your brain a lot.
【小題1】 A British scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories.

A.drinkB.dreamsC.sleepD.bananas
【小題2】 According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________.
A.use our brains moreB.sleep fewer hours
C.work longer hoursD.remember fewer things
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime.
B.Our brains need much energy every day.
C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.

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科目: 來源:2010-2011江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)初一下期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(擺脫) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(獎勵) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.

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科目: 來源:2010-2011江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)初一下期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解



【小題1】What worries Christ most?

A.His grandchildrenB.His deathC.His diary notebooksD.His case
【小題2】What does Christ probably hope to happen to his diary?
A.They can come out as an interesting book
B.They can be made into a TV play or a film.
C.His children will put them together with him after his death.
D.His grandchildren will continue to write following his habit.
【小題3】What does Action think of Christ’s diary?
A.They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren.
B.They will educate the young to remember the hard life
C.They can make his grandchildren make more money.
D.They may help others learn more about the war.
【小題4】 What do the comments about an ordinary soldier’s war diary want to tell us?
A.To remind Christ to write more about war.
B.To show others will get help from Christ’s notebooks
C.To encourage Christ to write diaries like the brave soldier
D.To tell Christ social historians are interested in the soldier’s diaries.
【小題5】Which of the following is mentioned in the page?
A.Barrel doesn’t stop writing diaries.
B.Action wants to remain the diaries as a record.
C.Christ’s children don’t get along well with him.
D.Christ’s grandchildren may show interests in his diaries.

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科目: 來源:2010-2011江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)初二下期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物種) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
【小題1】 What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?

A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.C.Crowded.D.Expensive.
【小題2】 What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B.There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C.The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.
D.Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
【小題3】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?
A.go birdwatchingB.do a bird countC.go bird-huntingD.hold a bird show
【小題4】The purpose of the article is to _______.
A.a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
B.a(chǎn)sk people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C.prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D.make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club

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科目: 來源:2011年黑龍江省雞西市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

?
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. ?
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?
In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?
【小題1】The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.

A.遇難B.幸存C.恐懼D.搖晃 ?
【小題2】The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .?
A.the factory building was shaking terribly?
B.they were making a film?
C.they didn’t have enough time to run outside?
D.they were too nervous
【小題3】The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.?
A.cry for help?
B.not move and lie on the floor at once?
C.run down the steps as fast as you can?
D.find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
【小題4】Where can we probably find this passage??
A.In a magazine.B.In an advertisement.C.In a history book.D.In a poster. ?

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