You’ve missed your________，and you will have to wait for the next round.

A．chance                                             B．turn

C．time                                                  D．part

A clean environment helped Jinan bid for the 2009 National Games，which________promoted its development.

A．in nature                                             B．in return

C．in turn                                                D．in fact

Neither you nor I，nor anyone else________the answer.

A．knows                                             B．know

C．has been known                                D．is knowing

How could you walk into the lab with your shoes？You’re________to take them off before you enter it.I told you so!

A．hoped　　　　　　　　　　               B．supposed

C．a(chǎn)llowed                                             D．permitted

There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.

A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.

One very obvious (明顯的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.

An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.

I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.

6．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.

A．vocabulary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．grammar

C．sound 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．spelling

7．It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.

A．a(chǎn) driver from the US 　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) cook from the US

C．a(chǎn) teacher from the UK 　　　　　　　　　　　 D．a(chǎn) gas station worker from the UK

8．In the author’s opinion，________.

A．language differences don’t affect understanding

B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings

C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future

D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels

9．What can we learn from the passage?

A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.

B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.

C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.

D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

10．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.

B．Fries in the US are chips in the UK.

C．A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.

D．A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.

Are you tired？Do you often catch colds and flu？If so，you might consider changing your sleep habits.Good health demands good sleep.Studies have shown that most people need eight hours of sleep each night.Americans，however, on average, get only seven hours.One­third of us get just six hours，and good health is not simply a matter of how much sleep you get，but also the type of sleep you get.

Non­rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep allows your body to grow and repair itself.During NREM sleep，your muscles relax.Your heart rate and breathing rate decrease.Your eyes roll slowly back and forths then they stop moving.Most of the sleeping you do is NREM sleep.

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep restores your brain.During REM sleep，you dream.You may not remember every dream，but every time you sleep，you dream.Your eyes move back and forth quickly.Your breathing rate and heartbeat increase.Your muscles become paralysed (麻痹的)．About 25 percent of your sleep is REM sleep.You need enough of both kinds of sleep to be healthy.

Is it a real concern if you don’t get enough good sleep？It certainly is.Poor sleep puts you and others at risk.More than 100,000 car accidents are caused each year by drivers who nod off (打盹)．Almost $100 billion is lost yearly in the business and environmental field.People deprived_of sleep have been factors in the Challenger space tragedy，the Exxon Valdez oil spill (溢出)，and the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident.So do yourself and everyone around you a favour.Don’t cheat yourself out of good sleep!

1. This passage is mainly about________.

A．why people dream

B．what happens during REM sleep

C．why people catch colds and flu

D．the importance of sleep

2．Most sleep at night is________.

A．NREM sleep

B．REM sleep

C．good quality sleep

D．sleep that makes you become paralysed

3．“Good sleep” can be described as________.

A．getting about eight hours of the two types of sleep

B．sleeping soundly through the night

C．getting more than seven hours of sleep each night

D．having sleep that prevents accidents

4．To help the readers understand the effects of poor sleep habits，the writer________.

A．explains the two types of sleep

B．compares the two kinds of sleep

C．mentions several disasters

D．explains all the risks

5．The underlined phrase “deprived of” in the last paragraph means “________”．

A．not wanting                                        B．stopped from having

C．trying to get                                        D．a(chǎn)sking for

The coat you wear now is the same________I bought yesterday.

A．like                                                    B．that

C．which                                                 D．a(chǎn)s

Don’t throw your clothes about.Put them________.

A．in public                                             B．in peace

C．in need                                               D．in order

—Have you got in touch with Tom?

—Oh，sorry.I couldn’t________his phone number at that time.

A．think out                                            B．think about

C．think of                                              D．think over

—I wonder if you saw the new TV play directed by Zhang Yimou，which is said to be________great fun.

—No，I have been busy repairing the broken office________all these days.

A．a(chǎn)；equipment                                      B．the；equipments

C．/；equipment                                      D．/；equipments