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【題目】How to be a safe and smart SEARCHER
S
everal keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for and not just ‘seagull’ – because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
E
xact references can help you find what you’re looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. , type it between quotation marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you’ve already seen but lost.
A
void common words like ‘a’ or ‘the’ in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
R
emove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, would leave out all references to hotels and films.
91 . Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.
H
ave a filter(過濾程序). It’s a good idea to filter your searches, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.
E
xperiment with different search engines until you find the one that’s best for you. Some search engines personalise the results. So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn’t do this and you will get different results.
R
eliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don’t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
【1】This is an article written for adults, isn’t it?
______________________________________________________________________.
【2】If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?
______________________________________________________________________.
【3】How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?
______________________________________________________________________.
【4】What can be filled in the blank?
______________________________________________________________________.
【5】What is especially important for picture searches?
______________________________________________________________________.
【6】Write three DON’Ts about safe and smart search.
Don’t _____________________________.
Don’t _____________________________.
Don’t _____________________________.
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【題目】
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat.
●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:
●wear light loose-fitting(寬松的)clothing;
●rest in a cool place as often as possible;
●drink boiled water or fruit juice;
●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.
First Aid training
Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
【1】First aid is given _________.
A. when doctors arrive B. before doctors arrive
C. after doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital
【2】if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________
A. cover his arms with some sheet B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire
C. check the size of this arm first D. put his arm under some running water
【3】It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A. light loose-fitting clothing B. boiled water or fruit juice
C. tiring outdoor activities D. staying in a cool place
【4】First aiders_________.
A. often wear uniforms B. don’t have much training
C. only provide first aid at home D. often get together in public
【5】What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
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【題目】信息歸納
請閱讀以下有關于通訊方式的短文,根據所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph (電報) was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(電磁電報機) in the world, then telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenient to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tool in modern information society. In addition, net work communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to. |
Information Card
The method of communication in ancient time | 【1】 | |
The time when the telegraph was invented | 【2】 | |
The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph | 【3】 | |
The software which has become the most popular in China | 【4】 | |
The number of the communication methods which are mentioned | 【5】 |
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【題目】Nancy ________ orange juice,eggs and a cake ________ breakfast.
A.eat;at
B.eats;with
C.drinks;for
D.has;for
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【題目】If it________tomorrow,I will stay at home and do some housework.
A.will rain
B.is going to rain
C.rains
D.is raining
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【題目】--- Do you believe what he said ?
--- No , never. It ________ be true.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t
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【題目】There are three ____________ students on the playground.
A.hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred
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【題目】
Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.
Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.
Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.
Dad: Then what’s the point?
Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.
Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?
Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.
Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.
Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.
Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ____________.
Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?
Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!
【1】How many choices did Donna have?
______________________________________________________________________.
【2】Where did Dad suggest Donna work?
_____________________________________________________________________.
【3】Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?
_____________________________________________________________________.
【4】According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?
Donna could____________________________________________________________.
【5】What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?
_____________________________________________________________________.
【6】What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?
I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.
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【題目】
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳類), lovely marsupials (有袋類動物)and reptiles (爬行動物)…in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it!
【1】Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A. Area A and Area B B. Area A and Area C
C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.
【2】On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A. Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos.
B. Tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroos.
C. Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels.
D. Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels.
【3】If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A. $127. B. $145.
C. $155. D. $172.
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【題目】A Cloud of Hope and Danger
A small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包圍) the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(納米機器人). These tiny robots move from cell(細胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.
However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.
This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
【1】What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?
________________________________________________________________________
【2】What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】Can you give the passage another title?
________________________________________________________________________
【6】Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
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