C

Researchers at Wake Forest University Medical Center did a research in monkeys and it could provide a clue (提示) about how the brain manages plenty of information and remembers what it needs. They found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer art pictures, their brains reduced the level of information by sorting the pictures into several kinds for recall, such as pictures that have to do with “people”，“buildings”，“flowers” and “animals”.

The brain sorting cells (細(xì)胞) were found in the hippocampus (海馬體) an area of the brain that processes sensory(感官) information into memory. It’s important for remembering all things including facts, places, or people. It might lead to some memory illness.

The researchers recorded the cell activity in the hippocampus while the monkeys were performing a memory task. Each monkey was shown one art picture, and after 30 seconds, picked it up from two to six different pictures to get a juice reward.

By recording cell activity during hundreds of these tasks, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures had the similar information, such as pictures of people but not other objects.

The researchers found that, however, that different monkeys sort the same pictures differently. For example, with a picture of a man in a blue coat, some monkeys placed it in the “people”，while others placed it in the “coat”.

“When you need to remember people you’ve just met at a meeting, the brain probably doesn’t memorize each person’s facial expressions,” says Sam, one of the researchers, “Instead, it records important information such as their hairstyle, height, or age, all parts that we are familiar with from meeting people in general. Our research suggests how the brain might do this, which could lead ways to improve memory in human. If we can understand how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it. This finding about how much information is processed by the brain will help us achieve that goal.”

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the research .

A.was done at a local hospital with monkeys by researchers

B.was about why monkeys like computer art pictures

C.divided monkeys into several kinds for recall

D.could provide a clue about how the brain manages information

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about hippocampus?

A.It processes sensory information into memory.

B.It’s an area of the brain with sorting cells.

C.It is impossible to cause some memory illness.

D.It’s of importance for memorizing facts, places or people.

3.According to Sam, when we need to remember people, our brain probably memorize .

A.their facial expressions B.their eyes, noses, mouths, etc

C.their manners of speaking D.their hairstyle, height or age

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Different monkeys sort the same art pictures differently.

B.Cells were more active when the pictures had the similar information.

C.New findings on memory will help human know more about brain.

D.Monkeys were performing a memory task to get a juice reward.

5.The passage is most probably taken from .

A.a news report B.a science magazine C.a science fiction D.an education book

改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

1.Kids will study at home on computers.（改為否定句）

Kids _____ ____ study at home on computers.

2.He hardly ever watches TV on weekdays.（就句子畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does he watch TV on weekdays?

3.“Pardon me, do you speak English?” A foreigner asked me.（改寫句子，句意不變）

A foreigner asked me____ I ____ English politely.

4.A German scientist invented X-ray by accident when doing a research in 1895.（改寫句子，句意不變）

X-ray was an _____ ____ of a German scientist when he was doing a research in 1895.

5.Our government highly values environmental protection so we shouldn't throw rubbish about.（改寫句子，句意不變）

Rubbish isn’t supposed to _____ ____ about because environmental protection are highly valued by our government.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

1.我經(jīng)常在周末去敬老院做志愿者。

I often work as a volunteer at an old peopled home ____ ____ .

2.吉姆修理自行車并且贈送給孩子們。

Jim ____ ____ bicycles and gives them away to children.

3.他更努力地付出，最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的潛能。

He put in more effort to ____ ____ the best in his pupils.

4.電影《流浪地球》的票房至少40億。

The movie The Wondering Earth took ____ ____ 4 billion at the box office.

5.從故宮到長城，古代中國人民的建筑智慧和創(chuàng)造力向來備受贊譽。

From the Palace Museum to the Great Wall, ancient Chinese people have always been ____ for their building wisdom and ____ .

Americans use many expressions with the word dog. Dogs without owners to care for them lead to a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. ___________ Only those who are capable will have the chance to work in the best company. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard to meet the standards of your strict boss. Such hard work can make people dog-tired, which means no matter how noisy it is, tired people can enjoy a sound sleep like a sleepy dog. ________ If so, they will have no energy to work at all.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. ___________ So never try to teach your grandfather at the age of 90 to use a smart phone.

Sometimes, people say love me, love my dog. It means if you love anyone, you will like all that belongs to him, including his weakness and mistakes.

___________ For example, a woman might get mad at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he says sorry.

___________ The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. Because we are going to get soaked in the heavy rain.

A. They believe old people aren’t willing to learn new things and change their ways.

B. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

C. They take their dogs for a walk on sunny days and dress them beautifully.

D. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other.

E. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.

F. So when the dog gets sick, take him to the hospital at once!

G. Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.

1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____

你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展主題為 “How do students find study partners?” 的討論，為此你采訪了一些學(xué)生。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

注意：

1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

_______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.

A.A, a B.The, the C.The ,/ D.A, /

Some ________ went to Japan to help when they heard many _______ lost their homes in the earthquake.

A.Germany; Japan B.French; Japan C.Germans; Japanese D.Frenchman; Japanese

_________ my mother ________ going to see the patient，because we are both too busy.

A.Neither; nor I am B.Either; or I are C.Neither; nor I are D.Either; or I am

________ the age of 15, Li Yundi became famous _______ playing the piano.

A.On; on B.For; at C.At; to D.At; for

— How long have you______ the bike ?

— For two weeks. I will return it back tomorrow.

A.borrowed B.kept C.bought D.lend