How to keep safe in chatting online

Remember that online friends are really strangers (陌生人). People online, no matter how long you have been talking to them or how friendly they are, may not be who they say they are.

Meeting someone you have only been in touch (接觸) with online can be dangerous. If you feel that you have to meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least on the first visit—and meet in a public place in the daytime.

Stay calm in chat. Keep your personal information secret when chatting online (name, address, telephone number, mobile number, email address, pictures), even if people ask for this. Giving out personal information can make you dangerous.

Use a nickname (昵稱), not your real name, and a nickname that is not going to bring the wrong kind of meaning.

Tell your parents if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried.

Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation (對(duì)話) in chat—this may be useful if you want to report something.

1.We should think the friends online as ________ in our real life.

A.real friends B.strangers C.family members D.teachers

2.We should ________ if we have to meet a friend online.

A.not tell our parents B.meet in a public place C.meet at night D.go by ourselves

3.In order to keep safe, we should ________.

A.try to make real friends online B.tell others more about us online

C.do something for someone if he makes us feel worried D.save a copy of the conversation in chat

The way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes-taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra (額外的) glass of water-these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes.

★ Turn off the TV. Once a week turn off the TV and do something a little more physical (身體的) with your family. Play games, take a walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the sofa.

★ Do some housework. Working in the garden, cleaning leaves, sweeping the floor…these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while getting your house in order.

★ Eating well. Eating a healthy diet (日常飲食) is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you’re looking for smaller changes, you can use these suggestions for simple ways to change how you eat.

Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salad or even your dinners.

Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most of people, especially children enjoy all kinds of drinks such as Cola, Sprite. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.

1.In a healthy diet, we should eat more ________.

A.bread B.salad C.drinks D.fruit

2.Which is NOT mentioned about the ways of healthy living in the passage?

A.Playing basketball every day. B.Taking more walk.

C.Eating more fruit. D.Having more water.

3.Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle?

A.Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.

B.Because the TV program is bad for our health.

C.Because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.

D.Because healthy people don’t like TV.

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.What’s the Healthy Lifestyle? B.How to Start a Healthy Lifestyle

C.Little Changes in Our Life D.Move Your Body

Janie shook her bank. It was not heavy. She shook it again. It made very little sound.

She sighed (嘆氣). How could she buy dad a gift? Father’s Day was almost here. She went to talk to mom.

“Mom,” said Janie,I need money. “What do you need money for?” asked Mom. “I need to get dad a gift for Father’s Day.” “I will not give you the money,” said Mom. “I will help you to make it.” “What do I have to do?” asked Janie. “You can help me,” said Mom. “You can help with housework. I will make a list of jobs. Each one will be worth a price. When you do a job well, I will give you the money according to the price.” “OK. That’s a good idea.” said Janie.

Mom quickly made a housework list: sweeping the floor, $2; making the table, $0.5 ; washing socks, $1; making the bed, $1; washing the dishes, $2; taking out the litter, $1; cutting the grass in the garden, $3; tidying the room, $3.

After that, Janie helped with the housework happily every day, “What a pleasant surprise father will have when he gets the gift!” Janie often imagines (想象).

1.From Paragraph 1 (第一段), we may know that ________.

A.Janie is a quiet girl B.Janie doesn’t look heavy

C.Janie had much money in the bank D.Janie had little money in the saving box

2.What did Janie want money for?

A.She wanted to save more money. B.She wanted to buy a present for her father.

C.She wanted to buy a gift for her mother. D.She wanted to get some books for herself.

3.How could Janie get the money?

A.By asking mom for it. B.By getting good grades (成績(jī)).

C.By doing housework. D.By borrowing some from friends.

4.What would happen at the end of the story?

A.Janie made lots of money in the end. B.Janie bought her dad a nice gift.

C.Janie became a lazy girl. D.Janie got good grades in the exams.

It’s known as “the City of Ice” for a good reason. The famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin, capital of China’s most northern (北方的) Province of Heilongjiang. When most of northern China closes its doors to the cold winter wind, Harbin always comes to life. CCTV reporter (記著) Nie Jia is in Harbin, enjoying the charm (魅力)of this winter land.

Nie Jia said, “Welcome to Harbin, the city of ice in north China. The temperature now is -16℃, but it’s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow. For me, I really can’t wait to see what the festival has to offer (提供). So follow me.”

A Harbin resident (居民) said, “I feel very excited. Because ice and snow are important parts of our culture. They make our city more beautiful and through the festival people can feel the enthusiasm (熱情) of the local (當(dāng)?shù)? people.”

A tourist (游客) said, “My friend is from Guangxi. And I’m from Hebei province. We have been looking forward to the ice and snow festival for a long time and we really enjoyed the blue sky and white snow here.”

1.When and where did International Ice and Snow Festival open?

A.On Tuesday in Harbin. B.On Thursday in Harbin.

C.On Tuesday in Hebei. D.On Thursday in Hebei.

2.What did Nie Jia go to Harbin to do?

A.To enjoy the ice and snow as a tourist.

B.To work for International Ice and Snow Festival.

C.To report the International Ice and Snow Festival.

D.To visit a friend there.

3.Which season is the best time of the year for Harbin?

A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Spring.

4.The tourists in Harbin liked ________ best.

A.International Ice and Snow Festival B.the enthusiasm of the local people

C.the world of ice and snow D.the blue sky and white snow there

Which is the tallest mountain on the earth? The answer must come fast—MT Everest, at a height of 29,000 feet.

But that is only on land. For, if you were to measure (測(cè)量) from the bottom (底部) of the ocean. The tallest mountain in the world will probably be Mauna Kea in Hawaii. It is more than 15,748 feet under the sea and another 13.779 feet above it.

As US scientist Cindy Lee Dover points out that the seafloor is the largest and least known place on the earth. We know more about Mars (火星) and Venus (金星) and the back side of the moon than we know about the seafloor.

Some people have travelled to the deep water of the ocean to try to find all kinds of unknown animals and plants living in the deep water. Even scientists know very little about them. Many of them perhaps do not even have names. Some of the names given by scientists to newly discovered (被發(fā)現(xiàn)) animals are really funny. Among them are the spaghetti worms (意大利面蠕蟲), named as such it is found in a tangle (纏結(jié)), it is often difficult to make out where one ends and another begins! Just like spaghetti.

1.What is the height of the mountain Mauna Kea above the sea?

A.13, 779 feet. B.15,748 feet. C.29,000 feet. D.29, 527 feet.

2.The spaghetti worm ________.

A.doesn’t have a name B.lives in the deep water of the ocean

C.has no end or beginning D.is a kind of new animals on land

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “seafloor”?

A.海洋生物 B.宇宙 C.海底 D.山脈

4.Which is TRUE according to this passage?

A.MT Everest is the tallest mountain on the earth. B.We still know very little about the seafloor.

C.Scientists know a lot about the animals in deep water. D.Every sea animal has a very funny name.

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?

Jane: Yes. 1.

Lucy: I hear Lang Lang will give a concert at Haidian Theater this evening.

Jane: Really? 2.

Lucy: Would you like to go with me?

Jane: 3. What time will it start?

Lucy: At 7:00. Let’s go together.

Jane: Great. 4.

Lucy: At the gate of the theater.

Jane: 5.

Lucy: All right. See you then.

Jane: See you.

A. Yes, I’d love to.

B. Then let’s make it 6:30.

C. Sorry, I don’t have any time.

D. What’s up?

E. What’s your name?

F. Where shall we meet?

G. He is my favorite musician.

任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Some western (西方的) festivals like Christmas, April Fool’s Day and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Some people say that we should keep away from them and just leave them there. Other people believe that we need to be open-minded (無偏見的) to the foreign (外國(guó)的) festivals and learn some western culture from them.

As I see, foreign festivals, such as Christmas, on the one hand, can bring happiness and joy to all of us; on the other hand, can offer (提供) a chance to the business. It is quite a good way for Chinese to know more about other countries. Some Chinese people also celebrate (慶祝) foreign festivals to enjoy something new and interesting to relax them in the modern city life.

While we have a lot of festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on, we should celebrate and protect them so that we can enjoy and learn traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) culture from them. As we all know, the government (政府) also cares more about the traditional festivals. People in China will have a day off when a traditional festival comes.

The world is getting smaller and smaller. We should pay more attention to (更關(guān)注) the traditional festivals to protect our culture. At the same time we can also celebrate the western festivals in order for cross-cultural (跨文化的) communication (交流).

1.Can western festivals bring anything good to us Chinese?

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.What foreign festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.What can Chinese people do when a traditional festival comes?

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Do you think we should keep away from western festivals? Give out your reasons (理由).

_________________________________________________________________________________

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

1.There used to be some lovely pigs at my grandma’s home. (改為否定句)

There ________ use to be ________ lovely pigs at my grandma’s home.

2.We often get information by reading online and all kinds of books. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________ ________ you often get information?

3.Horses are stronger than any other animal on the farm. (改為同義句)

Horses are ________ ________ animals on the farm.

4.這個(gè)小孩太疲倦了，以至于他很快就睡著了。(完成譯句)

The kid was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep very quickly.

5.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的幫助同學(xué)而不是嘲笑他們。(完成譯句)

We should help our classmates as much as possible ________ ________ laughing at them.

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Homework is a big part of going to school. 1., you can do a few things to make homework less work.

First, be sure you understand the task (任務(wù)). Write it 2. in your notebook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class 3. to struggle (費(fèi)力) to remember later that night! If you want, you can also ask how long you should spend in finishing the homework so you can plan your time.

4., try to do some homework at school. Many schools have study halls that are built to allow (允許) students to study. It’s tempting (誘人的) to hang out (閑逛) with friends during study time. But the more work you can finish in school, the 5. you’ll have to do that night.

Third, if you don’t finish your homework during school, 6. about how much you have left, and then plan your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 7. of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems that you’ve got homework in every subject, you’ll need to spend more time 8. the homework.

書面表達(dá)。

近年來，傳染性疾病不斷發(fā)生，威脅人類的健康，其中流感最為嚴(yán)重。每年全世界都有較多的人死于流感。2019年“世界流感日”科普活動(dòng)暨學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議于11月1日在北京舉行，本次活動(dòng)的主題是“識(shí)流感、防流感、治流感”。那么作為中學(xué)生，為了使自己保持健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中�?yīng)該注意些什么呢？請(qǐng)你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu為題，寫一篇短文。

詞數(shù)要求：80-120 參考詞匯：傳染性的infectious

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