(2018·山東臨沂) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A. if B. unless

C. after D. because

B 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，除非你能找個(gè)人一起吃午飯�？疾檫B詞用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表?xiàng)l件；after表時(shí)間，because表原因。本句前后句是條件關(guān)系，，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知if不合句意，故選B。

(2018·山東臨沂) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow

A. is B. was

C. will be D. has be

C 【解析】 句意：電視新聞報(bào)道稱(chēng)，后天將有暴雨。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，the day after tomorrow后天，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，需用there will be或there is going to be結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

(2018·山東臨沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.

A. put into B. put off

C. put on D. put up

D 【解析】 句意：英國(guó)一所小學(xué)在三個(gè)入口豎起了指示牌，寫(xiě)著：請(qǐng)用微笑問(wèn)候你的孩子，而不是移動(dòng)手機(jī)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put into把……放入；put off推遲；put on穿上；put up張貼。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知put up合乎句意，故選D。

(2018·山東臨沂) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A. they B. who

C. which D. /

C 【解析】 句意：我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂(lè)結(jié)局的故事�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞stories（故事）表示物，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which，引導(dǎo)詞同時(shí)做從句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

(2018·山東臨沂) Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.

A. so B. or

C. but D. and

C 【解析】 句意：大部分英國(guó)人每天喝茶，但他們更喜歡喝紅茶。他們通常在他們的茶里加牛奶和糖。考查連詞辨析。so表因果，or表選擇，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，and表并列。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

(2018·山東臨沂) _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!

A. What B. What a

C. How D. How a

B 【解析】 句意：在北美萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是一個(gè)多么受歡迎的節(jié)日�。】疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中感嘆句有兩種形式：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!/ what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!/ what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2. How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句popular festival流...

(2018·山東臨沂) — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?

— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.

A. how far it is B. how long it takes

C. how far is it D. how long does it take

A 【解析】 句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你告訴我從這兒到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)？——可以，大約100公里�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D。how far問(wèn)距離。how long問(wèn)時(shí)間/長(zhǎng)度；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)距離，故選A。

(2018·山東臨沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

During breeding season, a male penguin (企鵝) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鳥(niǎo)巢).

Crocodiles (鱷魚(yú)) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (懷孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。

1.A cow hates making friends with other cows.

2.All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.

3.Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).

4.Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.

5.The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】 短文大意：本文主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物牛、企鵝、鱷魚(yú)和大象一些不被人所知的生活習(xí)性。 1.題意：奶牛討厭和其他牛交朋友�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes fr...

(2018·山東臨沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.

The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.

Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”

This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇跡). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案

1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.

A. the dishes were not covered

B. staph and mold were put together

C. mold was kept in small dishes

D. staph was grown in small dishes

2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.

A. famous B. scary

C. health D. endangered

3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. accidents happen to everyone

B. the careful person does not have accidents

C. the careless person will miss valuable chances

D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments

4.Most of this passage is written by ______.

A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments

C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice

5.This passage is mainly about ______.

A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents

C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意：本文介紹了青霉素在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)以及主要用途。 1.題意：在尋找葡萄球菌感染的藥物的實(shí)驗(yàn)中， �？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the dishes were not covered盤(pán)子沒(méi)有被覆蓋。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放在一起。C. mol...

(2018·山東臨沂) Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 1.On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes.2.

One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享單車(chē)). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 3.He was only about 10 years old.

The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 4.Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.

However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手動(dòng)的) locks. 5.Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.

Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.

B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.

C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.

D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.

E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.

F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.

1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.A 【解析】 短文大意：本文介紹了上海共享單車(chē)對(duì)兒童的使用進(jìn)行限制的原因以及所采取的措施。 1.根據(jù)上句Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.和下句On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be youn...