（題文）(2017·黑龍江哈爾濱·7)My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can　________ in our spare time.

A. read B. to read C. reading

C 【解析】句意：我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是“閱讀者”，我認為我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時間花盡可能多的時間讀書。根據(jù)spend...doing...花費...做某事，所以動詞使用doing形式。 故選：C。

It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.

A. to take B. take C. taking

B 【解析】句意：外面正在下雨，為什么不帶把傘呢？考查固定句式。表示建議的句型why not do sth.？（為什么不…？）結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B．

(2017·湖北鄂州·27)—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

C 【解析】句意：——杰克好長時間沒上鋼琴課了�！�—他在考慮放棄鋼琴課程花更多的時間去學(xué)習(xí)。consider doing sth考慮做某事；drop 放下；throw扔；故選C

(2017·湖北孝感·31)To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave B. to leave

C. not leave D. not to leave

D 【解析】解析：句意：為了讓孩子們遠離危險，我們警告家長不要把孩子單獨留在家里。本題主要考查動詞短語搭配。warnsb. (not)todosth. 意為“警告某人（不）要做某事”。根據(jù)題意是警告家長不要把小孩子單獨留在家中，其中否定詞要放在不定式前面，即nottoleave而不是tonotleave。故正確答案為D。

（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.

A. not throwing B. no throwing

C. not to throw D. don’t throw

C 【解析】試題句意：——你最好勸他開車時不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西�！�—我會的。他必須知道這很危險。advise，建議、勸告，后面可以接動詞不定式，即 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事；其否定式是在動詞不定式符號to的前面加not，也就是advise sb. not to do sth.勸告某人不要做某事。故選C。

(2017·山東菏澤·29)—Have you decided when ________？

—Yes，tomorrow morning.

A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. to leave

C 【解析】句意：---你決定了什么時候離開嗎？---是的，明天早上。這里是“疑問詞+不定式動詞”當賓語，是在描述“決定（decide）”的內(nèi)容，選項A錯誤，如果這里要使用完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，需要使用陳述語序，選項B同理沒有使用陳述語序，“when to do”為“何時做..”，本題是說“決定何時離開”（decide when to leave），選C。

(2017·四川內(nèi)江·30)In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died.

A. doing B. done C. do D. to do

D 【解析】句意：在一些非洲國家，由于父母已經(jīng)去世，孩子們被要求做了大量的工作�！癰e made to do…”為“被要求做…”，這里是“被要求做重活”（be made to do heavy work），選D。

（2017﹒上海）The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.

A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix

C 【解析】試題句意：工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是個固定短語，busy后接動名詞形式。故選C。

Could you please _____________TV now? I'm studying for my test.

A. not watch B. not to watch

C. don’t watch D. can’t watch

A 【解析】 句意：你能現(xiàn)在不看電視嗎？我正在為考試學(xué)習(xí)。Could you please do…?為固定句型，是在請求對方能不能做…？故Could you please not do…?就是在問“請問你能不能不要做…？”，本題說的是“能不能不看電視”（Could you please not watch TV），選A。

(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?

—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me

A. Please B. To please

C. Pleasing D. Be pleased

B 【解析】試題句意：——你為什么買這么多花兒呢？——為了讓我的妻子高興。昨天我做了錯事。她還在生我的氣。Please sb 使某人高興。To please sb 動詞不定式短語，表示目的，做目的狀語。根據(jù)語意答案選B。