(2013•宿遷市)At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.

A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more

A 【解析】句意：目前，很多人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉懈�多污染。more更多，less更少。would rather do sth寧愿做某事，根據(jù)would rather in the country可知人們寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)村，故推斷 城市的污染更多，故選A。

(2013•宿遷市)I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.

A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang

B 【解析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我走過(guò)湯姆的房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。根據(jù)when I walked past his room yesterday.可知此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌，hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故選B。

(2012•徐州市)I'm sleepy. I prefer __________ at home to going out for a walk.

A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep

A 【解析】試題分析：prefer doing Asth to doing Bsth:比起做B事情，更喜歡做A事情.prefer+動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

(2012•徐州市)It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.

A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go

C 【解析】句意：外面很黑。Sue決定不單獨(dú)去銀行。短語(yǔ)decide （not）to do sth.：決定（不）做某事；結(jié)合句意可知選C。

(2012•徐州市)David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.

A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)那杯玻璃杯壞了，警告我不要碰它。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式not to touch，故選C。

(2016•鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .

A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent

D 【解析】句意：我們必須做我們能做的一切，來(lái)阻止廢水流入河里。不定式做狀語(yǔ)，表示目的；故選D

(2013•揚(yáng)州市)---What are you going to do when you grow up?

---A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher.

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：—你長(zhǎng)大后將要做什么？—歌手,但我的父母希望我成為一個(gè)老師。固定結(jié)構(gòu):wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事.故選B

(2013•揚(yáng)州市) --- Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery.

--- Let's donate our pocket money to them.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought

C 【解析】句意：——一些孩子買不起必要的文具�！�—讓我們捐出我們的零花錢給他們吧。afford to do sth支付得起，買得起，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to buy。故選C。

(2013•揚(yáng)州市) ---What should we take when going birdwatching?

---We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：―去看鳥(niǎo)應(yīng)該帶什么？―為了看得清楚，我們應(yīng)該帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡。帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡的目的是看得清楚，用帶to的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。

(2013•鎮(zhèn)江市)He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family.

A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having

A 【解析】句意：去年他常常在餐館吃晚飯，但是現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常下班后回家為家人做晚飯。used to 過(guò)去常常；is./was used to do被用于……；is used to doing習(xí)慣做某事。第一空根據(jù)last year與now相對(duì)應(yīng)，可知此處表示過(guò)去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了，故選A。