They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.

A. built B. was built

C. builds D. is built

B 【解析】句意：自從這個(gè)圖書館上個(gè)月被修建以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)收集了超過14,000本書。built修建，是build的過去式；was built一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)the library和動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last month上個(gè)月，是過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故...

（2017·山東青島· 9）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.

A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow

A 【解析】句意：-在青少年們被允許開車之前他們必須到18歲。are allowed被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；allowed過去式；will be allowed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；allow動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，they代指teenagers，與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

（2017 • 山東泰安） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____________ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

A 【解析】試題分析：句意：隨著中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，漢語(yǔ)在國(guó)外越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校教學(xué)。A. teaches第三人稱單數(shù)形式； B. is taught 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) C. has taught 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)； D. was taught一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種現(xiàn)象，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

（2017·湖北襄陽(yáng)·37）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held

C 【解析】句意：第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2022年2月4日到20日在北京和張家口舉行。is going to hold將要舉行；hold舉行，動(dòng)詞原形；will be held將要被舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was held一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in ...

It's said that an airport in Meishan in the future.

A. build B. is built

C. has built D. will be built

D 【解析】句意：據(jù)說在未來(lái)將在眉山建一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。build建立，修建，動(dòng)詞原形；is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，that從句中的主語(yǔ)an airport和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。 ...

一Would you like to go to the beach with me?

一I'd love to. But I to give a speech about the environment.

A. is asked B. was asked

C. asked D. ask

B 【解析】句意：-你想要和我一起去海邊嗎？-我愿意去，但是我被要求做一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境的演講。is asked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was asked一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；asked要求，過去式；ask動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是我被要求去做演講，不是我要求別人去做，故這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過...

（2017·重慶B卷·29）It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May,2017.

A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten

C 【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，柯潔在2017年5月被AlphaGo打敗。beat動(dòng)詞，打�。恢髡Z(yǔ)“柯杰”與謂語(yǔ)“beat”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 時(shí)間 “in May, 2017” 過去的時(shí)間，所以本句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(was/were +動(dòng)詞過去分詞)。故選：C。

（2017年貴州安順） —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.

—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.

A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed

D 【解析】句意：打擾了先生，加油站不允許抽煙。哦．相當(dāng)抱歉。根據(jù)前文是smoking抽煙，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，后文是in the gas station在加油站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是加油站不允許抽煙，由于主語(yǔ)smoking是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)I'm awfully sorry，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的表示否定的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+not+done，故選...

（2017·湖北宜昌·35）—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ________ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：——上個(gè)月，有不少新的食品安全法規(guī)出臺(tái)了�！�—你能告訴我它們是什么嗎？這個(gè)題目旨在考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)Quite a few new laws and rules與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)last month這個(gè)表過去時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，故排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。

（題文）（2017·山東菏澤·27）—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school．

—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid

C 【解析】句意：-我聽說音樂和美術(shù)將會(huì)進(jìn)入到中考。-是的，但是不要擔(dān)心，如果你付出注意力，沒有什么事是困難的。will pay一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將要付出注意力；will be paid一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is paid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，并且從句中的主語(yǔ)attention和動(dòng)詞pay構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。 ...