Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設備）.

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

? Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.

? For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.

? For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.

? For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.

? Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.

1.What is “screen time” according to Americans?

A. A kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.

B. A survey on electronic media

C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.

D. Any electronic device children like to play with

2.What did AAP do in 2016 after?

A. They gave some practical suggestions.

B. They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.

C. They trained many child care workers.

D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.

3.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?

A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour.

C. Avoid letting them watch TV. D. Don’t worry about them.

4.How does AAP explain too much screen time?

A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices.

C. Screen time takes the place of other activities D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.

5.What is media-free time?

A. It is the time you can use media freely. B. It is the time you cook or drive.

C. It is the time to be with your family. D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了美國AAP組織為解決未成年人迷戀電子節(jié)目問題，而給家長和保育員們提出的幾點建議，頗具可行性。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.他們對于時間的要求相當寬松。

They ________ ________ ________ ________ time.

2.她下班回來時，順便到她朋友家坐了坐。

She ________ ________ her friend's house when she came back from work.

3.我一到紐約就給你打電話。

I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive in New York.

4.制造噪聲是很不禮貌的。

It's very ________ ________ ________ ________ noise.

5.飛機將在十分鐘后起飛。

The plane is ________ ________ in ten minutes.

1.are pretty relaxed about 2.dropped by 3.as soon as 4.impolite to makea 5.taking off 【解析】 1.be pretty relaxed about sth “對……相當寬松”，主語they是復數(shù)，故謂語用復數(shù)形式，故為(1). are (2). pretty (3). rela...

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

In China, it`s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you`re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers andporterswho help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It`s important to respect(尊重) lines there. It`s a good idea to talk about the weather. It`s favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain(西班牙)，it`s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.

In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(臉頰).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don`t put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don`t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

1.How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven

2.What does the underlined word“porters”mean in Chinese?

A. 搬運工 B. 水電工 C. 建筑工 D. 環(huán)衛(wèi)工

3.If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _______in total.

A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60

4.Which of the following is True?

A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don`t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.

C. It`s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don`t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Where to travel

B. How to tip in different countries

C. When to use body language

D. Customs in different countries.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】試題分析：本文講述了世界各國的不同風俗習慣。不同的國家有不同的習俗，當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗。 1. 2.“porters”的漢語意思是什么？A. 搬運工；B. 水電工；C.建筑工；D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工。句意：It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and po...

Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.

In Britain, people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don't do it!

In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.

In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say: “Yuk! I hate that！”

The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.

任務一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

1.In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth?

________________________________________________________________________

2.Is it polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries?

________________________________________________________________________

3.What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine?

________________________________________________________________________

任務二：按要求完成下列各題。

4.在文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思相近的單詞。

Customs and habits are usually not_the_same in every country.

________________________________________________________________________

5.In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to________________.

1.In Japan. 2.No, it isn't. 3.Yuk! I hate that！ 4.different 5.eat with your left hand 【解析】本文介紹了不同國家餐桌上的禮儀不同。 1.根據(jù)Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of dri...

文明社會，從我做起。請就下圖的不文明行為和所產(chǎn)生的后果用英語寫一篇短文，向�？疎nglish Garden投稿，倡導做文明人。

注意：1.短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，合理想象并補全第3幅圖片的內(nèi)容。

2．必須談談你對此事的看法。

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與你的身份相關的信息。

4．詞數(shù)：80～100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。

短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin.

參考詞匯：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on(slipped，slipped)，救護車ambulance

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around, we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on...

—Are you going to watch the football game this Sunday?

—I’m not sure.It time.

A. depends on B. cares about

C. agrees to D. finds out

A 【解析】句意：----你打算這個星期日看足球賽嗎？-----我不確定。這要看時間。A. depends on取決于，要看，依靠，依賴；B. cares about關心，在乎；C. agrees to同意某事；D. finds out查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)。結合句意可知選A。

My best friend moved to another city.But we each other.

A. stayed touch B. lost in touch

C. lost touch D. stayed in touch with

D 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友搬到另一個城市，但我們保持聯(lián)系。短語lose touch with：與…失去聯(lián)系；lost touch ：失去聯(lián)系；stay in touch with：保持聯(lián)系；與…保持聯(lián)絡。根據(jù)“but但是”可知此句句意是“雖然我最好的朋友搬到另一個城市，但是還是保持聯(lián)系”，結合句意可知選D。

—How much the trousers?

—Twenty dollars enough.

A. are;is B. is;is

C. is;are D. are;are

A 【解析】句意：----這條褲子多少錢？------二十美元就夠了。How much the trousers?的主語是the trousers，復數(shù)，故用be動詞復數(shù)are；時間、金錢、距離做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故用be動詞單數(shù)is；選A。

You’d better Oliver about it.It’s a secret.

A. tell B. to tell

C. not tell D. not to tell

C 【解析】句意：你最好不要把這事告訴奧利弗。這是個秘密。短語had better（not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；結合句意可知選C。

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It us energy after a long night without food.

A. provides;with B. provides;to

C. gives;with D. gives;to

A 【解析】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一頓飯，在一個沒有吃食物漫長的夜晚后，它給我們提供了能量。短語 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.：把某物提供給某人；give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.：把某物給某人；結合句意和選項可知選A。