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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.A 7-magnitude(震級)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02on April 20,2013,and it killed at least 196people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.She was safe.But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens?In fact,there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening.But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.
◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演練) to help student stay alive.

26.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A
A.At least 196.B.More than 11,000.
C.Less than 196.D.About 11,196.
27.When the earthquake happened in Ya'an,Yang Xuelan wasB.
A.a(chǎn)t home               B.a(chǎn)t school
C.on her way to school   D.playing on the playground
28.What does the underlined word"reduce"mean in Chinese?D
A.提高        B.阻止          C.增加           D.減少
29.According to the writer,we canCto reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothing                              B.stay at home
C.take some methods                       D.run out of the house
30.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?D
A.Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B.Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C.Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D.A,B and C.

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14.Zhang Zhaojie,a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival."I love chocolate and chips very much.They are high in sugar and fat.But I can't help eating them,"Zhang said.
Recently,an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular.It said that peanuts,walnuts and chocolate are good for our health,and jelly,potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are"bad".Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks,and they seldom care how healthy they are.Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere,others are unique(獨特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan,Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder.It's made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes.In fact,Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan.Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US.They are cheap but tasty.But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat.Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack.People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park.Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK,many people sit down for snacks at around 4p.m.every day.They call it"afternoon tea".Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea.People also have scones(烤餅) with jam and cream,which is probably the most classic English snack.
CountriesSnacksWhat it is like

Japan
Matcha★a kind of green tea powder made from (56)tea leaves
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies★usually have (57)chocolate on them

The US
(58)Potato chips and French fries★cheap and tasty
Popcorn★when watching sports games and (59)seeing movies
★when visiting the amusement park
The UKBiscuits and tea★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones★eaten with (60)jam and cream

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13.Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.
61.Some people think they feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.The moon is so round and bright.But they can't get together with the family.F
62.We always have bad thoughts when it rains.However,when the sun shines brightly,we feel happy again.A
63.Now many people who live in the city don't always sleep well at night because it's too noisy for them  to fall asleep.D
64.Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they am feeling sad.Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up.Blue and white can make people feel calm.Green is the color of nature.Red often makes people active.C
65.When we talk about the Ya'an earthquake with friends,it always makes us sad and worried.But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us excited and active.E
It's important for us to be in a good mood.If we are in good spirits,we can study or work better.So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A.Weather can affect our moods.
B.Experiences can affect people a lot.
C.Colors can affect our feelings.
D.The environment can change our feelings.
E.Big events can affect our feelings.
F.The moon can affect our feelings.

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12.Qi Haoran,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and not just with homework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ("光盤行動").
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food."Excuse me,do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat?Please don't waste food."They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers.More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home
To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It's important that everyone does their bit,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?br />66.What did the 11students do in the winter vacation?C
A.The helped each other with homework.
B.They opened a restaurant together.
C.They volunteered for a campaign.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
67.In this passage the underlined word"call on"meansB
A.打電話      B.號召      C.拜訪     D.叫喊
68.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people toC.
A.do volunteer work            B.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food waste       D.wash your plates after dinner
69.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn thatA.
A.wasting food is a serious problem in China
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
70.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?D
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

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11.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?br />61.What can cause problems on health?A
A.Hot and wet weather   B.A strong wind   C.Warm weather   D.Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence whenB comes.
A.rain      B.a(chǎn) strong wind       C.very hot weather      D.low air pressure
63.According to(根據(jù)) the writer,fat people may feel bad inD weather.
A.cold      B.cool        C.warm         D.hot
64.The writer wants to tell us thatC.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage?D
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings.

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also lots of water.Besides,huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場) in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example,in the dry places of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for (為…承擔(dān)責(zé)任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes,and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart.Experts say that 20minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms."They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會員身份).And best of all,it's free.

57.Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?A
A.Bicycling around the lake.B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports center.
58.What does the phrase"resource-hungry."in this passage mean in Chinese?D
A.廣為流行的      B.親近自然的    C.低成本的    D.耗費資源的
59.The author uses power walking as an example mainly becauseC.
A.it is an outdoor sport.B.it is loved by many people.
C.it uses fewer recourses.D.it is supported by experts.
60.The author writes the passage toB.
A.show us disadvantages of golf.B.urge us to take part in green sports.
C.explain the major sports influence of popular sports.
D.discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Having a teenager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers smoke,drink and even fight.They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group,including children and adults.Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong?Not really.So what's the reason?
According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university,the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them-that is"peer influence".
As children enter their teenage years,they spend more time with their friends and classmates,and also they care more about what they think of them.This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test,a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching around them,they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone,they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens'behavior?
As Laurence sees it,a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車).The"accelerator"is fully developed by teenage years while the"brake"is still not fully developed.When teenagers are watched by their peers,they usually push hard on the accelerator.With their weak brake,it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult.About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it."They get more self-controlled."

56.What does the underlined word"irrational"in the 2nd paragraph mean?B
A.Quick.       
B.Crazy.        
C.Careful.        
D.Correct.
57.Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?D
A.They like difficult tasks.
B.They don't care about costs.
C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
58.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens'behavior?A
A.By comparing it with how a car works.
B.By comparing it with an accident.
C.By showing research findings.
D.By giving examples.
59.According to the text,with peers around them,teenagers are more likely toD.
A.use more self-control
B.perform better than when they are alone
C.become more careful about what they do
D.care about winning without thinking about danger
60.What can we conclude from the text?C
A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D.Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.

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8.   Many people find exams a frightening(令人害怕的) experience.Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes people nervous.
But there are several things you can do to relax before you start.At thebeginning of an exam,read all the instructions carefully so that you know exactly what you have to do.Work out how much time you have to answer each question and make sure you have enough time to check your answers.If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time,stop what you are doing and take a deep breath.
However,the most useful things are always done before you get to the exam room.Keep up with your schoolwork all year long.You may do some practice tests and review your lessons in a right way.And then the real thing will seem much easier.You also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world-even though you fail,you can do better next time.The more you take,the less worried you will be.

46.Whenyou feel nervous before you start your exam,you canC.
A.check your answers                
B.work out how much time you have
C.take a deep breath              
D.read all the instructions carefully
47.The main idea of Paragraph 3 isD.
A.how to start an exam          
B.howto answer questions in the exam
C.why we are afraid of exams     
D.what we should do before an exam
48.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A
A.Some advice on how to be lessworried about exams.
B.Exams are frightening.
C.Exams are very important for everyone.
D.Don't worry about exams.

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7.People burn coal,gas and oil to get energy But there are problems with these fuels (燃料).(A)Firstly,these fuels cause pollution.Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans.Secondly,these fuels willnot last forever.One day,we will run out of these fuels
    Scientists are looking for new kinds ofenergy.One is heat from the Earth.We know that (B)地球中央非常熱.We cannot reach the center of the Earth,but in someplaces the heat from the Earth's center comes to the surface of the Earth.Perhapsyou know about some of these places One place is volcanoes(火山).It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano,(C)sowe cannot use the energy from this.
    Another kind of heat from the Earth is hotsprings (溫泉).In these places,hot water comes to the surface of theEarth.If this water is near a town,the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道)directly to people's houses to heat them.In Iceland,this is a common way toheat houses.
    (D)In Australia,scientists are lookingfor ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.They want to pump (抽水)water onto the hot rocks.When the water hitsthe rocks,it makes stream(蒸汽).The steam is piped to power stations where (E)it is used to make electricity.The electricity can then be sent allover the country.

89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.Firstly; so
90.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語.the center of the Earth is very hot
91.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為:InAustralia,scientists are trying tofind ways to make energywith hot rocks under thesurface of the Earth.
92.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是:steam
93.從文中找出兩個表示能源名稱的詞.coal,gas,oil,electricity 中的任何兩個.

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6.Theseamazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmost together all the time There is a special love between them.Alida,who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old,is unableto breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying 4.5kgof oxygen tanks (氧氣罐) for her.
A pig that calms (使平靜) kids
     When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools,she often brings alongButtercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰)to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
     With paws (爪子) the size of dinnerplates,bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-did 250kglion,was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna.In the past two years,Annahas developed a very close relationship with Jupiter

46.The best title(標(biāo)題)to explain the main idea of the text is"A"
A.Hero pets            
B Small pets
C.Kids'friends          
D Special visits
47 Which of thefollowing do you think is the right match(匹配)?B
A.Alida→a lion         
B.Buttercup→apig
C.Lois→a sick girl       
D.Jupiter→a doctor
48 How long has Mr.Gibbsbeen with Alida3D
A.For about 45 minutes    
B.For about 10 months
C.For over 3 years       
D.For over 2 years
49.In which of the followingpictures can you find Anna?B
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.

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