I .單項選擇

() 1. —Must I water the flowers now,Mum?

—No,you . You do it la ter.

   A. mustn't; must

   B. mustn't; may

   C. needn’t; may

   D. needn’t; must

3. Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room.

   A. stand up   B. pick up

   C. take up   D. listen up

[解析]選 �？疾轭愃贫陶Z辨析。

stand up“站起來”，pick up“撿起來”，take up“占 據(jù)”，listen up“聽好了”。句意為:鮑勃正把桌子搬開，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)了太多空間。

[規(guī)律總結(jié)]對于近義或相近短語辨析的考查，考生首先要掌握的就是每個短語的意思及用法，然后結(jié)合結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇。

2. —It will only about 50 minutes to travel to mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

—-Wow,how exciting!I can't wait.(2015福州)

   A. take   B. spend

   C. cost

[解析]選 考查近義詞辨析。

take“花費(fèi)時間，一般it做形式主語”，spend“人花費(fèi)錢 和時間”，cost “某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢”。句意:——坐高鐵去武夷山旅行將花大約五十分鐘�！�—哇，真激動人心！我迫不及待了。

[規(guī)律總結(jié)]對于考查動詞的近義詞辨析類的題目，考生做好此題的關(guān)鍵就是掌握所給選項中每個動詞的含義，然后再與其他動詞做比較，找出各自的不同點(diǎn)，最后結(jié)合句意做出正確的判斷。

1. Laoshe's Teahouse  the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015天津)

   A. describes   B. improves

   C. prepares   D. corrects

[解析]選 考查動詞的辨析。

de scribe “描述”， improve “提高”，prepare “準(zhǔn)備”， correct “改正”。句意：老舍的《茶館》描述了中國社會近五十年來的變化。

[規(guī)律總結(jié)]對于這類動詞詞義辨析的考查，我 們一定要知道所給選項的具體意義，然后結(jié)合句意 判斷答案所屬的類別。

() 15. Practice more, you’ll do better in playing chess. (2014 重慶)

   A. but   B. and

   C. when   D. after

() 14. The left-behind kids (留守兒童) can't see their parents the parents come back home from work.(2014昆明)

   A. but   B. until

   C. or   D. if

() 13 —The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse we take ac tion to protect the environment.(2014江蘇揚(yáng)州)

   A. if   B. unless

   C. until   D. when

() 12. Lin Feng has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face.(2014南京)

   A. Because   B. If

   C. Until   D. Though

() 11  I'd like to go with you , I'm too busy. (2014 北京)

   A. or   B. and

   C. so   D. but

() 10. He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill. (2014 黔西南)

   A. because   B. because of   C. if   D. so