IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(5小題，共15分) (2015 .山東日照) 

It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature,more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas：

Eat and drink properly 

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colourful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes,but are full of healthy chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour,the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. Whatto drink? Water. Water has zero calories (卡路里

）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks,sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool 

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water,try water sports like swimming,surfing,water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the 

Summer allows us more chances to get outside,but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside,keep away from the sun when it's the strongest —a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

2. List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.

3. Fill in the blank with proper words, (no more than 3 words)

4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

5. Give a proper title (題目) to the passage.

B(2014 •云南) 

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so,the following health habits may help you.

Eat breakfast every morning.

Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.

Get enough sleep.

Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!

Take a walk every day.

Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal. As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

Join social groups.

Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams,art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!

Have a hobby.

A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.

6. You may have a good memory and learn better if you .

   A. eat breakfast every morning   B. have a good sleep

   C. take a walk every day   D. join a social group

7. If you need help and want to help others,you’d better .

   A. invite your friend to a meal   B. make something with your friends

   C. become a member of a social group   D. have a hobby

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. If you have breakfast every morning,youMl be fat.

   B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.

   C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.

   D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.

9. The passage is mainly written for .

   A. students at school   B. people who don't like running

   C. students who never have breakfast   D. people who want to improve health

10. Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?

   A. Ways to Improve Your Health   B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy

   C. Good Habits   D. Breakfast and Exercise

Ⅲ .閱讀理解(10小題，共30分)

A (2015 .湖北黃石) 

Day and night across China,groups of middle-aged retirees,mostly women,gather together to dance in open space,like squares and parks. They are known as ^“guang chang wu da ma” Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.

However,some people don't think highly of it. Their music is too loud,and they take up too much public space. Besides,they even dance at improper (not proper) places—such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris,where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.

Even so,the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46,is a pioneer in this field.

“In addition to keeping fit'square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning. ”

By teaching herself different dances,such as Latin,Tango and Cha-cha,Li adds variety (花樣) to square dancing. “Although we are old,we are curious and want to try different dance styles”，she adds. “Because square dancing has attracted (吸引) so much attention,I want to take it seriously."

As for people's objection (反對(duì)) ，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume (音量) and dancing at proper sites. “We are not a trouble at all."

1. Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?

   A. Because their music was too loud.

   B. Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.

   C. Because they took up too much space.

   D. Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.

2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?

   A. It can help them keep healthy. B. They want to communicate with one another.

   C. They are free from work and raising children. D. They want to attract people's attention.

3. As for people's objection,Li has .

   A. taught herself different dances like Latin,etc   B. danced better than before

   C. put on beautiful dresses   D. tried to make less noise and choose proper sites

4. Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?

   A. Curious and creative (有創(chuàng)造性的) .   B. Helpful and careful.

   C. Kind and funny. D. Patient and active.

5. This passage most probably comes from .

   A. a story book   B. a science magazine   C. a newspaper   D. a text book

Ⅱ.完形填空(15小題，共15分) (2015 •山東煙臺(tái)) It is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life.

Compared 1 some unhappy people,those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said ,“ 3 helps the body prevent diseases. ”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness”，said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that thev felt 6 In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 ,the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.

The results 10 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.

Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

1. A. to   B. with   C. in   D. of

2. A. as for   B. because of   C. instead of   D. according to

3. A. Being happy   B. Being careful   C. Being angry   D. Being nervous

4. A. hope   B. safety   C. freedom   D. danger

5. A. painful   B. proud   C. cheerful   D. clever

6. A. active   B. uncomfortable C. scared   D. comfortable

7. A. moment   B. field   C. period   D. times

8. A. themselves   B. their   C. its   D. theirs

9. A. alone   B. hardly   C. lonely   D. brave

10. A. expected B reminded   C. agreed   D. showed

11. A. But   B. Or   C. So   D. And

12. A. longer   B. fewer   C. shorter   D. more

13. A. why   B. which   C. whether   D. when

14. A. afford   B. fight   C. cost   D. support

15. A. care about   B. look for   C. pick up   D. get over

15. (2015 .湖北恩施) Can you tell me your bike this Sunday?

   A. that I can borrow   B. whether can I borrow   C. whether I can borrow

14. (2015 •山東濟(jì)寧) Tom failed in the exam again he tried his best.

   A. if   B. unless   C. though   D. because

13. (2015 •江蘇鹽城) Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.

   A. was doing   B. has done   C. is doing   D. would do

12. (2014 .河北) Monica,you the exam!Congratulations!

   A. pass   B. have passed   C. will pass   D. are passing

11. — have you lived in Suqian,Jane?

—For about 16 years.

   A. How many   B. How much   C. How long   D. How often

10. —You’ll weight if you keep eating fried food.

一OK. I won’t do it again.

   A. put on   B. put off   C. put down   D. put away