【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Molly and Mary have different ideas about friends. Molly's friend Peter is popular and he is 【1】 at sports and he plays baseball 【2】(well)than Molly. Peter likes to do the【3】 things as Molly【4】(do).But Molly likes to study and she studies 【5】(hard)than Peter. Mary's best friend is Lisa. Lisa and Mary look similar. They 【6】 are tall and have long curly hair.【7】,Lisa is quieter than Mary and Mary is 【8】(outgoing)than Lisa. Mary thinks the most important thing 【9】 a good friend is to be a good 【10】(listen).
【答案】
【1】good
【2】better
【3】same
【4】does
【5】harder
【6】both
【7】However
【8】more outgoing
【9】of
【10】listener
【解析】
本文講述了莫莉和瑪麗對朋友有不同的看法。彼得和莫麗喜歡做同樣的事情,但是莫麗喜歡學(xué)習(xí),而且她比彼得學(xué)習(xí)更努力。麗莎和瑪麗都很高,有長長的卷發(fā)。然而,麗莎比瑪麗更安靜,瑪麗比麗莎更外向,旣愓J為一個好朋友最重要的是做一個好的傾聽者。
【1】句意:他擅長運動。
根據(jù)be good at表示善于做某事,根據(jù)后文他打棒球比莫莉打得好,所以是善于做,故答案為good。
【2】句意:打棒球比莫莉打得好。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺副詞來修飾動詞play,所以此處用副詞。結(jié)合后文有than,所以是副詞比較級。well的比較級是better,故答案為better。
【3】句意:彼得和莫麗喜歡做同樣的事情。
根據(jù)the same as表示和什么一樣,結(jié)合本句Peter likes to do the___3___ things as Molly___4___(do).彼得和莫麗喜歡做 事情。所以此處是相同的事情,故答案為same。
【4】句意:但是莫麗喜歡學(xué)習(xí),而且她比彼得學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
本句是省略句,省略Molly likes sth,因為主語是Molly ,所以用助動詞does代替,故答案為does。
【5】句意:但是莫麗喜歡學(xué)習(xí),而且她比彼得學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺副詞來修飾動詞 studies ,所以此處用副詞。結(jié)合后文有than,所以是副詞比較級。hard的比較級是 harder,故答案為 harder。
【6】句意:她們都很高,有長長的卷發(fā)。
根據(jù)前文是Lisa and Mary look similar.麗莎和瑪麗看起來很像。所以是兩個人,所以用both來表示兩者都,故答案為both 。
【7】句意:然而,麗莎比瑪麗更安靜,瑪麗比麗莎更外向。
根據(jù)They ___6___ are tall and have long curly hair 和Lisa is quieter than Mary,這兩句前面說相似,后面說不同,所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However來表示但是,故答案為However。
【8】句意:然而,麗莎比瑪麗更安靜,瑪麗比麗莎更外向。
根據(jù)be動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),句中有be動詞is,所以此處用形容詞。有than,所以此處用比較級,outgoing是多音節(jié)單詞,故答案為more outgoing。
【9】句意:瑪麗認為一個好朋友最重要的是做一個好的傾聽者。
根據(jù)of表示所屬,分析句子Mary thinks the most important thing ___9___ a good friend is to be a good ___10___(listen)瑪麗認為一個好朋友最重要的是,所以用of,表示屬于關(guān)系,故答案為of。
【10】句意:瑪麗認為一個好朋友最重要的是做一個好的傾聽者。
根據(jù)前文有a good,所以此處缺動詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合a good friend is to be a good ___10___(listen),所以應(yīng)該是缺“傾聽者”,根據(jù)單詞派生法,故答案為listener。
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