【題目】根據(jù)括號內的英語或漢語提示,完成句子。

1The ____(死亡)of my dog made me sad.

2A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.

3No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.

4A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.

5Chinese parents try their best ____(提供)a good environment for their children.

6The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

7There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.

8Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.

9Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.

【答案】

1death

2laid

3yourselves

4wife’s

5to provide

6more carefully

7swimming

8haven’t /have not been

9are eating

【解析】

1句意:我的小狗的死令我很傷心。根據(jù)句子結構和空前后的the ….of可知,這里需要填名詞形式death。

2句意:我農場里的一只母雞昨天下了一個綠色的蛋。lay意為“下蛋”,根據(jù)句意和句中的時間yesterday可知,該句應用一般過去時態(tài),這里應填過去式。lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應該是laid。

3句意:孩子們,不管發(fā)生什么,都要相信你們自己。you你,你們,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“相信你們自己”,應填反身代詞。注意句中boys and girls是復數(shù)的,因此這里應填yourselves

4句意:一位中國的父親用他妻子的舊襯衣為他的女兒做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的old shirts可知,這里表示“他妻子的舊襯衫”,故這里應填名詞所有格形式,故填wife’s

5句意:中國的父母盡他們的最大努力給他們的孩子提供一個好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查動詞provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,故這里填動詞不定式to provide。

6句意:你工作越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。careful仔細的,小心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該空修飾的是句中的動詞work,應用副詞carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比較級,the+比較級,意為“越,就越….”。故填more carefully。

7句意:現(xiàn)在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危險。swim游泳,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,這里表示正在進行的動作,boys與該空構成主動關系,故應填現(xiàn)在分詞swimming,在句中作后置定語。

8句意:CathyLinda兩年沒有回他們的家鄉(xiāng)了。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語for two years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),故用have+過去分詞,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或縮寫為haven’t been。

9句意:看!Brown一家人正在廚房吃晚飯。eat吃,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Look可知,這里表示一個正在進行的動作,應使用現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。主語The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,謂語動詞用復數(shù),故應填are eating。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空或者根據(jù)漢語意思填寫適當?shù)膯卧~,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的適當形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法、詞性轉換、比較級和最高級的用法;介詞短語;代詞等。例如第2小題,考查了動詞的時態(tài),lay意為“下蛋”,根據(jù)句意和句中的時間yesterday可知,該句應用一般過去時態(tài),這里應填過去式。lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應該是laid。再如第6小題,考查了副詞的比較級,careful仔細的,小心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該空修飾的是句中的動詞work,應用副詞carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比較級,the+比較級,意為“越,就越….”。故填more carefully

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