【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
One day, Alice was with her sister. Alice was 【1】(sit) with her sister by the river and her sister was reading 【2】 book. Her sister's book had no pictures or 【3】(conversation) in it.
Then a white rabbit with pink eyes 【4】(run) by. There was nothing strange about that. Then the rabbit took a watch out of 【5】(it) pocket and looked at it. Alice followed the rabbit, 【6】 never thought about how she was going 【7】(get) out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. While she was falling deeper and 【8】(deep), she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 【9】(sudden) she landed on some dry leaves... Alice had a lot of adventures 【10】 Wonderland.
【答案】
【1】sitting
【2】a
【3】conversations
【4】ran
【5】its
【6】but
【7】to get
【8】deeper
【9】Suddenly
【10】in
【解析】
短文主要介紹了愛麗絲和妹妹在河邊玩時(shí),遇到一只兔子,因?yàn)樽愤@只兔子,自己最后掉到了一個(gè)深洞里面的故事。
【1】句意:愛麗絲和她妹妹坐在河邊。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句的動(dòng)詞was reading,這里也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案為sitting。
【2】句意:妹妹正在看書。
book是可數(shù)名詞,且在這里又是單數(shù)形式,所以前面需要用不定冠詞來修飾,又是輔音音素開頭,故答案為a。
【3】句意:她妹妹的書里沒有照片也沒有對(duì)話。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的or可知,前后兩個(gè)詞在形式上要保持一致,所有后面的conversation也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為conversations。
【4】句意:一只粉紅色眼睛的白兔跑了過去。
根據(jù)上下文理解可知,整個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在過去,所以這里要用過去時(shí),所以要用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故答案為ran。
【5】句意:然后兔子從口袋里掏出一塊手表看了看。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“它的口袋”,后面有名詞,前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為its。
【6】句意:愛麗絲跟著那只兔子,但從沒想過她會(huì)怎樣再出來。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以需要填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,故答案為but。
【7】句意:她怎么才能再出來呢?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是將來的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),而整個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去將來時(shí),在本句中用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was going to+動(dòng)詞原形”,故答案為to get。
【8】句意:當(dāng)她越陷越深的時(shí)候。
英語中表示“越來越”結(jié)構(gòu)為“比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)”,所以這里要用deep的比較級(jí),故答案為deeper。
【9】句意:突然她落在一些干樹葉上。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里空格是修飾動(dòng)詞land,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故答案為Suddenly。
【10】句意:愛麗絲在仙境中經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“在……里”,英語是in,故答案為in。
用詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文填空要注意根據(jù)句意理解以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷,要分析空格在句中充當(dāng)了什么樣的成分,并且根據(jù)上下句的來理解來判斷用什么形式。比如本題第九小題__9_____(sudden) she landed on some dry leaves.通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞,英語中修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,所以這里應(yīng)該填副詞Suddenly。
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