In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools. children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to their education because the school get from the government（政府）.
If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much his parents live in that state. Many students while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into working habits(習(xí)慣) and live by their own hands.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】A
解析試題分析：本文介紹了美國的基本教育制度。文章為我們描述了美國學(xué)校孩子上學(xué)的年齡，入讀的學(xué)校，學(xué)校的類型：公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校，以及上大學(xué)的基本情況等。
【小題1】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：有的州孩子必須在16歲才開始上學(xué)。A和B所以，因此C直到D自從。根據(jù)第一句In the USA, children start school when they are five years old.可知到16歲上學(xué)是比較晚的，故選Ｃ。
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)時都在十六七歲。A離開B進(jìn)入C到達(dá)D通過。But是和前面的一句形成對比的，所以大部分學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)即離開中學(xué)時都在十六七歲；故選Ａ。
【小題3】考查數(shù)量詞及語境的理解。句意：大部分的孩子都是上的公立學(xué)校。A少數(shù)，幾個B大部分C少數(shù)D幾乎沒有。根據(jù)后面的一句可知公立學(xué)校不用繳納昂貴的費用，由此可知選Ｂ。
【小題4】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們的父母不必支付教育費用因為學(xué)�？梢詮恼抢铽@得金錢。A查找B支付C尋找D考慮。由此推斷公立學(xué)校費用比私立學(xué)校低很多；故選Ｂ。
【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。A書B老師C食物D金錢。根據(jù)上一句可知，只有從政府那里獲得教育資金家長才能為孩子支付較少的學(xué)費；故選Ｄ。
【小題6】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：盡管費用很貴但是很多父母仍然喜歡私立學(xué)校。A仍然B從不C當(dāng)然，確信，D已經(jīng)。根據(jù)though they are much more expensive.可知選Ａ。
【小題7】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：今天大約有一半的高中生在讀完中學(xué)以后讀大學(xué)。A玩耍B改變C學(xué)習(xí)D遇到。根據(jù)后面的after they finish secondary schools.一句可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后緊接著上大學(xué)；故選Ｃ。
【小題8】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生不必支付過高的費用因為他們的父母就生活在這個州里。A在．．．．．．之前B因為C因為，由于（介詞短語，不跟句子）D盡管。前后兩句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，前者為結(jié)果，后面為原因；故選Ｂ。
【小題9】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：許多學(xué)生在讀大學(xué)期間就工作了。A吸煙B喝酒C打架D工作。通過最后的live by their own hands可知只有工作賺錢了才能養(yǎng)活自己，故選Ｄ。
【小題10】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：通過這種方式他們養(yǎng)成了工作的好習(xí)慣并能養(yǎng)活自己。A好的B壞的C高興的D錯誤的。邊讀大學(xué)邊工作應(yīng)該是一個好習(xí)慣；故選Ａ。
考點：教育類短文。
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