【題目】Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
【1】那個(gè)老人擔(dān)心怎樣謀生。
The old man worried about how to ________ ________ ________.
【2】為什么你一看到我就跑了?
Why did you ________ ________ as soon as you saw me?
【3】今天早上他們把這堵墻推倒了。
They ________ __________ the wall this morning.
【4】你不準(zhǔn)在街上玩。
You ________ __________ in the street.
【5】我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在讀故事書。
They ________ ________ a storybook when I came in.
【答案】
【1】 make a/his living
【2】 run away
【3】 knocked down
【4】 mustn't play
【5】 were reading
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“謀生”的表達(dá);“謀生”英文表達(dá)是make a living或make one's living,主語(yǔ)是the old man,所以用his代替one's;前面有介詞to,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形形式;故答案為:(1). make (2). a/his (3). living
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“跑了”的表達(dá);“跑了”英文表達(dá)是run away;Why did/don't you…?和Why not…??jī)蓚(gè)句型意思基本相同,一般可以替換,表示意見或建議,意思是“為什么不做某事?”后接動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為:(1). run (2). away
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“推倒”的表達(dá);“推倒、撞倒”英文表達(dá)是knock down,由句中的this morning可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),knock的過(guò)去式為knocked;故答案為:(1). knocked (2). down
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“不準(zhǔn)”和“玩”的表達(dá);“不準(zhǔn)、不允許”英文表達(dá)是mustn't,“玩”的英文表達(dá)是play,故答案為:(1). mustn't (2). play
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“正在讀”的表達(dá);根據(jù)后面的從句when I came in可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是they,所以助動(dòng)詞be用were;“讀書”用read,其現(xiàn)在分詞是reading;故答案為:(1). were (2). reading
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn);最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“謀生”的表達(dá);“謀生”make a living或make one's living,前面有介詞to,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形形式;故答案為:(1). make (2). a/his (3). living。第4小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“不準(zhǔn)”和“玩”的表達(dá);“不準(zhǔn)、不允許”是mustn't,“玩”是play,故答案為:(1). mustn't (2). play
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