【題目】句型轉換

1Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答)

____________________, ____________________.

2Remember to clean the bed. (改為同義句)

________ ________ to clean the door.

3close the door. (變否定句)

________ ________ the door.

4I need some help. (改為一般疑問句)

________ you ________ ________ help?

5I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. (就劃線部分提問)

________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?

6Can you lend your pen to me?

Can ________ ________ your pen?

【答案】

1Yes sure

2don’t forget

3Don’t close

4Do need any

5Why do like

6I borrow

【解析】

1Could you help me clean the living room?意思是“你能幫我打掃客廳嗎?”這里是請求允許,做肯定回答是Yes ;Sure(是的,當然)。故填Yes ;sure

2Remember to do sth.表示“記住去做某事”;相當于don’t forget to do sth.表示“不要忘記去做……”。根據(jù)題意,故填don’t forget

3根據(jù)題意是變成否定祈使句,Don't+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填Don’t close

4這里是改為一般疑問句,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是I,要借助助動詞do;some用在肯定句中,疑問句中變成any,根據(jù)題意,故填Do need any。

5劃線部分是“because it’s relaxing”可知這里用why來提問,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是I要借助助動詞do。其結構是疑問詞+do+主語+like,根據(jù)題意,故填Why do like。

6Can you lend your pen to me?意思是“你能借給我你的鋼筆嗎?”相當于“我能借你的鋼筆嗎?”

borrow的意思是“借進”,根據(jù)題意,故填I borrow

一、肯定句變否定句:

A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。

B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t

肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:

A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

如第4小題,改為一般疑問句,這里含有實意動詞,要借助助動詞do提前,其結構是Do+主語+動詞原形,some用在肯定句中,any用在疑問句中,故填Do need any。

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