Question

7．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成65-69小題．
Now the idea of"car sharing"has become popular in Europe and the United States．That's to say，people share（分享） one car，not each person has one．（65）As we know，most cars are parked in garages for much time． In fact，we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average．When we don't use them，We have to pay for parking and other things．（66）We spend too much money on that． If we share a ca r，we'll only pay when we use it．（67）Because some people want to save money， they come up with the idea of"car sharing"．Now many people are starting to do car sharing．In Switzerland，almost 40，000 people have joined it．Japan is also trying to make"car sharing"popular around the country．（68）car，is，of，new，sharing，transportation，beginning，a，idea，the，in．（69）This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars．Do you love to share a car with others？
任務(wù)1：請將（65）處的句子翻譯成漢語．
65．正如我們所知，很多時(shí)候大多數(shù)車（被）停在車庫里．
任務(wù)2：在下面的空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意與（66）處相同．
66．Thatcosts us too much money．
任務(wù)3：對（67）處的劃線部分提問．
67．Why do they come up with the idea of"car sharing"？？
任務(wù)4：請將（68）處的單詞組合成一個(gè)完整的句子．
68．Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation．
任務(wù)5：（69）處有一處錯(cuò)誤，請找出錯(cuò)誤并改在下面的橫線上．（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?br />69．將This改為 It 或This-----It．

Answer 1

分析 本篇短文屬于說明文．主要向我們介紹了car sharing（拼車）的流行、好處以及在各地的推廣．

解答 65 正如我們所知，很多時(shí)候大多數(shù)車（被）停在車庫里．英譯漢：as we know"正如我們所知"；most cars are parked in garages大多數(shù)車（被）停在車庫里，該句使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)；for much time很多時(shí)候．故得出答案．
66 costs 句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：spend表示某人花錢，人做主語；cost表示某物花多少錢，物做主語；原句"We spend…"用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此使用cost的三單形式．
67 Why do they come up with the idea of"car sharing"？句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：句子是以Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，結(jié)合后文they come up with the idea of"car sharing"．他們想出"拼車"的想法．故使用why"為什么"提問．
68 Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation．連詞成句題：car sharing是固定搭配，做主語；is"是"，做謂語動(dòng)詞；the beginning of"…的開始"后面接名詞；new"新的"，形容詞作定語修飾名詞idea；介詞短語in transportation放在句末．
69 將This改為 It 或This-----It 改錯(cuò)題：這是習(xí)慣用法，it做形式主語，指代后面的不定式短語．真正的主語是不定式短語，為了避免頭重腳輕，故用It．

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，難度不大，解題時(shí)，務(wù)必考慮語法和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)注意單詞的正確形式．