【題目】課堂練習(xí):根據(jù)要求改寫句子
【1】The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.(改為被動語態(tài))
Ben _________ _________ for his honesty _________ the headmaster.
【2】Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.(改為被動語態(tài))
A new shirt ___________ ___________ ___________ Jack by Mother.
【3】You had better take the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.(改為被動語態(tài))
The wounded soldiers had better ___________ ___________ to hospital at once.
【4】The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river.(改為被動語態(tài))
The children ___________ ___________ not to swim in that deep river.
【5】Can some aged Chinese understand Russian?(改為被動語態(tài))
Can ___________ ___________ ___________ by some aged Chinese?
【6】The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.(改為被動語態(tài))
The employees were made ___________ ___________ ten hours a day.
【7】The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.(改為主動語態(tài))
The Chinese all over the world ___________ the Spring Festival.
【8】The price of meat has risen from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.(保持原句意思)
The price of meat ___________ ___________ ___________ from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.
【9】The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.(改為被動語態(tài))
Long ladders ___________ ___________ ___________ for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen.
【10】Who looks after the children in the kindergarten?(改為被動語態(tài))
By ___________ ___________ the children ___________ after in the kindergarten?.
【答案】
【1】 was praised by
【2】 will be bought
【3】 be taken
【4】 are told
【5】 Russian be understood
【6】 to work
【7】 welcome
【8】 has been raised
【9】 are being used
【10】 whom are looked
【解析】
【1】句意:校長表揚本的誠實。本因誠實而受到校長的表揚。原句為一般過去時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語為Ben,所以系動詞用was,praise的過去分詞是praised,“被”by;故答案填(1). was (2). praised (3). by 。
【2】句意:媽媽將給杰克買一件新襯衫。一件新襯衫將被媽媽買給杰克。原句為一般將來時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+動詞過去分詞。buy的過去分詞是bought,故答案填(1). will (2). be (3). bought
【3】句意:你最好馬上把受傷的士兵送去醫(yī)院。這個受傷的士兵最好馬上被送往醫(yī)院。原句中的had better“最好”相當(dāng)于一個情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞原形;“被送去醫(yī)院”be taken to hospital,故答案填(1). be (2). taken
【4】句意:大人們告訴孩子們不要在那條深河里游泳。孩子們被告知不要在那條深河里游泳。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語是children,所以系動詞用are,tell的過去分詞是told,故答案填(1). are (2). told
【5】句意:一些中國老人能聽懂俄語嗎?俄語能被一些中國老人聽懂嗎?由題干可知本句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞。主語是Russian,understand的過去分詞是understood,故答案填(1). Russian (2). be (3). understood
【6】句意:老板讓員工每天工作十小時。這些員工被迫每天工作十小時。原句為一般過去時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞。make sb. do sth.改為被動語態(tài)時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb. be made to do sth.即原來的賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語,要恢復(fù)不定式符號to,此題為一般過去時,主語是employees,be動詞用were,故答案填(1). to (2). work
【7】句意:春節(jié)受到全世界中國人的歡迎。全世界的中國人都?xì)g迎春節(jié)。本題要求改為主動語態(tài)。原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Chinese“中國人”單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣,由句意可知這里指復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞welcome用原形形式,故答案填welcome
【8】句意:最近肉的價格從十元漲到了十五元。最近肉的價格已經(jīng)從十元被漲到了十五元。本題要求原句意思不變,所以可以改寫成被動語態(tài)的形式,原句為現(xiàn)在完成時,其被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:have/has+been+動詞過去分詞;主語是The price of meat,所以助動詞用has,raise的過去分詞是raised,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). raised
【9】句意:消防員正在用長梯子營救高樓里的人。長梯子正在被用來營救高樓里的人。原句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞。be used for被用于…,主語是Long ladders,所以be用are,use的過去分詞是used;故答案填(1). are (2). being (3). used
【10】句意:誰在幼兒園照看孩子?在幼兒園里孩子們被誰照看?原句為一般現(xiàn)在時,其被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,本句主語是the children,所以be動詞用are,本句為一般疑問句,所以are置于主語前面;look after“照顧、照看”,look的過去分詞是looked;by是介詞,其后接賓格形式,所以此處應(yīng)用who的賓格whom;故答案填(1). whom (2). are (3). looked
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