用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.You’d better (not run) after supper. It’s bad for your health.
2.Didn’t your teacher tell you that light (travel) faster than sound?
3.Not only Jim but also his sister (visit) a few cities in the south since they came.
4.Please knock at the door before (enter) the room.
5.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival Gala (direct) by Feng Xiaogang.
1.not run
2.travels
3.has visited
4.entering
5.directed
【解析】
試題分析:
1.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你最好飯后不要跑步,這樣對(duì)你的健康不好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;其否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形的前面加not即可。故填not run,不要跑。
2.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你的老師沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)你光比聲音傳播的快嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)light表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填travels,旅行,傳播。
3.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:自從他們到這里以來(lái),不只是吉姆,他的姐姐也參觀了南方幾個(gè)城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由not only……but also連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致,light表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:has visited,參觀,拜訪。
4.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:在進(jìn)門(mén)之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞entering,進(jìn)入。
5.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:我們正盼著看馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的春晚呢。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞directed,執(zhí)導(dǎo)。
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用
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