【題目】 On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探測器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always___________ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to_________land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also_______ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太陽系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon._________the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth_______. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and___________ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.

The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It_______billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.

Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see___________life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They_______ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.

The great task will give__________to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.

【1】A. watchesB. contactsC. discoversD. faces

【2】A. probablyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. completely

【3】A. collectB. connectC. controlD. compare

【4】A. SoB. SinceC. UnlessD. Until

【5】A. wiselyB. simplyC. quicklyD. directly

【6】A. ledB. handedC. sentD. donated

【7】A. formedB. forcedC. paintedD. stored

【8】A. whyB. whetherC. howD. where

【9】A. joinB. arriveC. growD. cut

【10】A. courageB. rewardsC. cluesD. praise

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

這篇文章主要介紹嫦娥四號(hào)成功登陸月球，這次著陸被視為探索太空的一個(gè)重要里程碑。嫦娥四號(hào)的登錄也負(fù)有重要的任務(wù)，這項(xiàng)偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索。

【1】句意：月球的一側(cè)總是對(duì)著地球。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. watches觀看 B. contacts聯(lián)系 C. discovers發(fā)現(xiàn) D. faces面朝，根據(jù)后文But it has another side that we have never seen.可知月球的一側(cè)總是對(duì)著地球，故選D。

【2】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)是歷史上第一個(gè)成功登陸月球的探測器。本題考查副詞辯詞及語境理解。A. probably可能地 B. successfully成功地 C. especially尤其D. completely完全地，根據(jù)后文The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.可知是成功地，故選B。

【3】句意：雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)在歷史上非常重要，但它也將收集有用的信息，有助于我們了解早期太陽系，甚至早期空間。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. collect收集 B. connect聯(lián)系 C. control控制 D. compare比較， collect information收集信息，故選A。

【4】句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影響較小，所以它是科學(xué)家研究深空的好地方。本題考查連詞及語境理解。A. So所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 B. Since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 C. Unless 除非，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句D. Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知是前因后果的關(guān)系，故選B。

【5】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)無法與地球直接通信。本題考查副詞辯詞及語境理解。A. wisely智慧地 B. simply簡單地 C. quickly快速地 D. directly直接地，根據(jù)后文But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch但是鵲橋，一個(gè)中繼衛(wèi)星可以幫助我們保持聯(lián)系。可知是無法直接聯(lián)系，故選D。

【6】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)登陸月球后，鵲橋拍下了照片并把它們送回了地球。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. led引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致 B. handed上交 C. sent發(fā)送 D. donated捐獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意的拍照后，把照片在發(fā)送回地球，故選C。

【7】句意：它形成于數(shù)十億年前。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. formed形成 B. forced迫使 C. painted畫 D. stored儲(chǔ)存，這里指的是嫦娥四號(hào)登錄的地方是數(shù)十億年前形成的，故選A。

【8】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)把六種生物帶到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本題考查賓語從句及語境理解。A. why為什么 B. whether是否 C. how如何 D. where哪里，結(jié)合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：他們?cè)谝粋�(gè)特殊的盒子里生長。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. join加入 B. arrive到達(dá) C. grow生長 D. cut砍，切，結(jié)合句意是這些植物在盒子里生長，看是否能在月球上生存，故須C。

【10】句意：這項(xiàng)偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. courage勇氣 B. rewards回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C. clues線索 D. praise稱贊，結(jié)合句意，故選C。

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